the battle of Naseby 1645

• What year did the Battle of Naseby take place?

  1645
• Why is the Battle of Naseby considered a turning point?

  It marked a decisive victory for the Parliamentarians
• Who were the leaders of the New Model Army during the Battle of Naseby?

  Fairfax and Cromwell
• What was the initial strength of the Royalist forces at Naseby?

  Approximately 12,500 men
• How many men did the Parliamentarians have at the Battle of Naseby?

  Approximately 7,000 men
• What tactical advantage did the Parliamentarians have at Naseby?

  They positioned themselves on high ground
• How did Fairfax utilize the terrain during the battle?

  He positioned his men behind a ridge
• What was the role of Cromwell in the New Model Army?

  He recruited and trained the best cavalry
• What were the key tactics used by the New Model Army at Naseby?

  1. Advance over the ridge to engage Royalists
  2. Hold the center despite losing ground
  3. Control cavalry to prevent chaos
  4. Attack flanks and rear of Royalist infantry
  5. Pursue and destroy remaining Royalist cavalry
• What mistake did King Charles and Prince Rupert make regarding their enemy?

  They underestimated the New Model Army
• Why did Prince Rupert's cavalry lose their advantage during the battle?

  They raided the baggage train for plunder
• What was the consequence of the Royalists not waiting for reinforcements?

  They faced the New Model Army unprepared
• What was the role of the hedgerow in the battle?

  It protected the western flank of the Parliamentarians
• How did Cromwell maintain control over his cavalry during the battle?

  He kept them disciplined and focused
• What was the impact of the terrain on the Royalists' strategy?

  It discouraged Prince Rupert from engaging
• What was the significance of the counterattack led by Fairfax?

  It gained a vital advantage for the Parliamentarians
• What was the main reason for the Royalists' defeat at Naseby?

  Loss of discipline and underestimation of the enemy
• How did the New Model Army's training contribute to their success?

  They had well-trained soldiers and disciplined tactics
• What was the effect of Cromwell's cavalry attacking the flanks?

  It led to the breaking of Royalist infantry
• What was the strategic importance of the ridge for the Parliamentarians?

  It provided cover and boosted morale
• Who led the infantry in the counterattack at Naseby?

  Fairfax
• What was the outcome for the Royalist cavalry after the battle?

  They were pursued and destroyed by Cromwell
• How did the New Model Army's tactics differ from those of the Royalists?

  NMA focused on discipline and strategic positioning