London: a target city

• When did the Blitz begin in London?

  7 September 1940
• Why was London considered a target for German attacks?

  It was the seat of government and capital city
• What could have been the impact of London’s fall on Britain?

  It could dramatically affect Britain’s Empire
• Who shared the planning for war preparations in London?

  London County Council and 28 borough councils
• What was issued to all Londoners after the 1938 Munich Crisis?

  Gas masks
• What did the Air-Raid Precautions Act require local governments to do?

  Set up air-raid precautions
• What services did the LCC organize for war preparations?

  Fire, Ambulance, and Heavy Rescue Services
• What was the purpose of the drive to recruit volunteers in January 1939?

  To form Civil Defence
• When were London children to be evacuated into the country?

  From 1 September
• What did the National Service brochure offer to rural families?

  Fees for taking in evacuees
• What was the policy of dispersal regarding shelters?

  Offering Anderson shelters or communal spaces
• What role did London civil servants play during the war?

  Created propaganda and ensured censorship
• What was the purpose of propaganda during the war?

  To maintain morale and support the war effort
• What was the 'Blitz spirit' aimed at achieving?

  A united British population weathering the storm
• How did the government help create the 'Blitz spirit'?

  By showing the royal family visiting bomb sites
• What were five reasons why London was an important target for German bombing?

  • Seat of government
  • Capital city
  • Home of the royal family
  • Major port and transport hub
  • Densely populated area