"Disinfectant"

• Analysis

  Eva's choice to use disinfectant to end her life is laden with symbolic meaning, reflecting both her rejection of Eric and Priestley’s commentary on systemic societal exploitation. This choice represents Eva's profound disgust with the actions of the men in her life and the patriarchal system that reduced her to such a state. The symbol of disinfectant embodies her desire for purity and freedom from the emotional and physical scars inflicted upon her. Priestley uses this ultimate act to underline the extreme consequences of exploitation.
• Alternative interpretation

  Alternatively, the disinfectant can be interpreted as a critique of a society that offers no viable escape for women like Eva. Her death is not only a rejection of Eric and his stolen money but also a condemnation of a world where women are left powerless. This can be seen as a rejection of the entire patriarchal and capitalist structure, which Priestley presents as complicit in her demise. Her choice can also be linked to Priestley's anger at how such systems strip women of agency.
• Themes

  Sexual Exploitation and Patriarchy: Eva’s use of disinfectant is a direct response to the trauma caused by Eric and others, symbolising her rejection of patriarchal oppression.

  Purity and Cleansing: The disinfectant symbolises Eva’s desperate need for emotional and physical purification.

  Feminism and Social Critique: Priestley’s portrayal of Eva’s death underscores his critique of both capitalism and patriarchy.
• Writers intention 


  Priestley uses Eva’s final act as a scathing indictment of the inequalities perpetuated by a patriarchal, capitalist society. Through her choice of disinfectant, Priestley symbolises his desire to "cleanse" society of its oppressive structures and give women the empowerment they deserve. This act is within the broader feminist framework of the play.By portraying Eva’s tragic end, Priestley appeals to his 1945 audience—particularly women—to demand change, reject societal norms that perpetuate exploitation, and strive for a fairer, socialist society.