What is the cognitive interview as a method of improving EWT
Witness told to report everything even if seems irrelevant > may trigger new memories
Reinstate context imagining they are back at scene > same internal cues can improve recall
Reverse order gets them thinking differently > prevent dishonesty
Change perspective to prevent expectations > remove effect of schemas
What is the enhanced interview as a method of improving EWT
Developed by fisher in 1987.
Interviewer establish rapport, good eye contact, reduce anxiety, minimise distractions, speak slowly, open questions
What is a strength of methods improving accuracy of EWT
research support meta analysis compared new interviews with standard, cognitive had much better recall but enhanced had more inaccurate info
What is a weakness of methods improving EWT
Time consuming as needs specialist training and also need to spend time to build rapport with person > not common as takes too long and not realistic to always use