Save
...
Obedience
Explanations for Obedience
Dispositional Explanation for Obedience
Save
Share
Learn
Content
Leaderboard
Share
Learn
Created by
Maria
Visit profile
Cards (29)
What is a dispositional explanation of obedience?
Based on
individual
characteristics
View source
Who proposed the concept of the authoritarian personality?
Adorno
View source
What does Adorno's theory claim about personality development?
It develops from
childhood
experiences
View source
What side of the nature/nurture debate does Adorno's theory take?
The
nurture
side
View source
What is the F-scale used for?
To measure the
authoritarian
personality
View source
What does 'F' on the F-scale denote?
A rating of
fascism
View source
What type of responses does the F-scale include?
Fixed responses
from
'Disagree strongly'
to
'Agree strongly'
View source
How many participants completed the F-scale in Adorno's study?
More than
2,000
View source
What demographic did Adorno's sample primarily consist of?
Middle-class
white Americans
View source
What traits do people with an authoritarian personality exhibit?
More
obedient
and respect social hierarchies
View source
What was the purpose of the F-scale?
To reveal attitudes towards
racial groups
View source
How do authoritarian personalities view opinions?
They see the world in a
rigid
way
View source
What do authoritarian personalities disdain?
Anyone who shows
weakness
View source
How do authoritarian personalities treat those they consider beneath them?
They
look down
on them
View source
What parenting style contributes to the authoritarian personality?
Overbearing
and dictatorial parenting
View source
What do authoritarian parents exert at home?
Strong
discipline
View source
What type of love do authoritarian parents exercise?
Conditional love
View source
What did Adorno suggest about children of authoritarian parents?
They
learn
behaviors
and
attitudes
from them
View source
Who replicated Milgram's original obedience study?
Elms
&
Milgram
View source
How many participants showed high obedience in Elms & Milgram's study?
20
participants
View source
What did high-obedience participants report about their fathers?
They
did
not
feel close
to
them
View source
What feelings did high-obedience participants report towards the experimenter?
Feelings of
admiration
View source
What relationship appears to exist according to Elms & Milgram's findings?
Between
childhood
experience and high
obedience
View source
What are the strengths of dispositional explanations of obedience?
F-scale
is replicable with
standardized questions
Large
sample size
allows for
reliability testing
Acknowledges role of
dispositional factors
in obedience
View source
What are the limitations of dispositional explanations of obedience?
Data from questionnaires may lack
validity
Responses may be influenced by
social desirability
Theory is overly simplistic and deterministic
View source
What is a potential bias in using questionnaires?
They may include
sources
of bias
View source
What can affect the validity of questionnaire findings?
Participants
may lie or misremember
View source
What does the theory of authoritarian personality reduce personality to?
A score on a
scale
View source
What does the theory of authoritarian personality determine about obedience?
Specific traits
lead to obedience
View source