fright or flight

Cards (29)

  • What area of the brain is mobilized when faced with a threat?
    The amygdala
  • What does the amygdala associate sensory signals with?
    Emotions associated with fight or flight
  • What signal does the amygdala send to the hypothalamus?
    A distress signal
  • What role does the hypothalamus play in the stress response?
    It functions like a command centre
  • Through which system does the hypothalamus communicate with the body?
    The sympathetic nervous system
  • What are the two major systems involved in the body's response to stressors?
    Acute and chronic stressor systems
  • What happens when the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is triggered?
    It prepares the body for action
  • What hormone does the adrenal medulla release when the SNS is activated?
    Adrenaline
  • What physiological changes does adrenaline cause in the body?
    Increased heart rate and blood pressure
  • How does adrenaline affect breathing during stress?
    Breathing becomes rapid
  • What does adrenaline trigger the release of into the bloodstream?
    Blood sugar and fats
  • What does the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) do when the threat has passed?
    Dampens down the stress response
  • What happens to the heart rate when the PNS is activated?
    The heart rate slows down
  • What does the hypothalamus activate in response to continued threat?
    The HPA axis
  • What does the HPA axis consist of?
    Hypothalamus, pituitary, and adrenal glands
  • What economic implications does the study of biopsychology have?
    Development of smart machines
  • What does the pituitary gland release in response to stress?
    ACTH
  • What does the hypothalamus release in response to continued threat?
    CRH
  • What does the SNS prepare the body for?
    Rapid action associated with fight or flight
  • What does the PNS do after the SNS has inhibited digestion?
    Begins digestion again
  • What negative consequence can arise from repeated activation of the stress response?
    Increased blood pressure leading to heart disease
  • What can too much cortisol suppress?
    The immune response
  • What does Gray (1988) suggest about the initial reaction to a threat?
    It is to avoid confrontation
  • What is the "freeze" response?
    A hyper vigilant state of alertness
  • What do Von Dawans et al (2012) challenge about stress responses?
    Men respond only with fight or flight
  • What did Von Dawans et al's study find about acute stress?
    It can lead to greater cooperative behavior
  • What genetic basis did Lee and Harley (2012) find related to stress responses?
    The SRY gene influences fight or flight responses
  • How does the absence of the SRY gene in females affect stress responses?
    It may prevent the stress response
  • What hormones are suggested to influence stress responses in females?
    Oestrogen and oxytocin