Save
psychology
biopsychology
fright or flight
Save
Share
Learn
Content
Leaderboard
Share
Learn
Created by
barrow
Visit profile
Cards (29)
What area of the brain is mobilized when faced with a threat?
The
amygdala
View source
What does the amygdala associate sensory signals with?
Emotions associated with
fight or flight
View source
What signal does the amygdala send to the hypothalamus?
A
distress
signal
View source
What role does the hypothalamus play in the stress response?
It functions like a
command centre
View source
Through which system does the hypothalamus communicate with the body?
The
sympathetic nervous system
View source
What are the two major systems involved in the body's response to stressors?
Acute
and
chronic
stressor systems
View source
What happens when the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is triggered?
It prepares the body for
action
View source
What hormone does the adrenal medulla release when the SNS is activated?
Adrenaline
View source
What physiological changes does adrenaline cause in the body?
Increased
heart rate
and blood pressure
View source
How does adrenaline affect breathing during stress?
Breathing becomes rapid
View source
What does adrenaline trigger the release of into the bloodstream?
Blood
sugar
and
fats
View source
What does the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) do when the threat has passed?
Dampens down the
stress response
View source
What happens to the heart rate when the PNS is activated?
The heart rate slows down
View source
What does the hypothalamus activate in response to continued threat?
The HPA axis
View source
What does the HPA axis consist of?
Hypothalamus
,
pituitary
, and
adrenal glands
View source
What economic implications does the study of biopsychology have?
Development of
smart machines
View source
What does the pituitary gland release in response to stress?
ACTH
View source
What does the hypothalamus release in response to continued threat?
CRH
View source
What does the SNS prepare the body for?
Rapid action associated with
fight or flight
View source
What does the PNS do after the SNS has inhibited digestion?
Begins
digestion
again
View source
What negative consequence can arise from repeated activation of the stress response?
Increased
blood pressure leading to
heart disease
View source
What can too much cortisol suppress?
The
immune response
View source
What does Gray (1988) suggest about the initial reaction to a threat?
It is to avoid confrontation
View source
What is the "freeze" response?
A
hyper vigilant
state of alertness
View source
What do Von Dawans et al (2012) challenge about stress responses?
Men respond only with
fight or flight
View source
What did Von Dawans et al's study find about acute stress?
It can lead to
greater
cooperative
behavior
View source
What genetic basis did Lee and Harley (2012) find related to stress responses?
The
SRY gene
influences
fight or flight
responses
View source
How does the absence of the SRY gene in females affect stress responses?
It
may
prevent
the
stress response
View source
What hormones are suggested to influence stress responses in females?
Oestrogen
and
oxytocin
View source