computer science

• What are high-level languages designed to be?

  Human-readable and use abstract concepts
• Why are high-level languages easier to code and understand?

  They use more complex commands than low-level languages
• Give an example of a high-level language.

  Python
• What is an example of a high-level language command?

  `print("Hello, world!")`
• What are low-level languages primarily composed of?

  Machine code or assembly language
• What is a characteristic of low-level languages?

  They offer high performance but require technical skill
• What is an example of machine code?

  `11010110`
• What is the role of translators in programming?

  They convert high-level code into low-level instructions
• What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter?

  A compiler translates the entire program; an interpreter translates line by line
• Which type of translator does Python use?

  Interpreter
• Why would a developer choose a compiled language for a mobile game?

  Compiled languages offer faster execution speed
• What are the advantages of high-level languages?

  Human-readable, abstract concepts, and portability
• What are the disadvantages of high-level languages?

  Slower execution and limited control over hardware
• What are the advantages of low-level languages?

  High hardware control and fast execution
• What are the disadvantages of low-level languages?

  Require extensive technical skill and are hardware-specific
• For a real-time control system, which type of language should be used?

  Low-level language
• How do high-level languages simplify complex tasks?

  They use abstract concepts and human-readable commands
• What is the primary focus of low-level languages?

  Direct hardware manipulation and efficiency
• What is the execution method of compiled languages?

  Runs after full translation
• What is the execution method of interpreted languages?

  Executes directly line by line
• Why are low-level languages considered efficient?

  They provide high hardware control and fast execution
• How does the performance of high-level languages compare to low-level languages?


  High-level languages are generally slower than low-level languages
• What is the significance of portability in high-level languages?

  They can run on various platforms without modification
• What is a key feature of assembly language?

  It is human-readable but hardware-specific
• Why might a developer choose a high-level language for a project?

  To simplify coding and improve maintainability
• What is the relationship between high-level languages and execution speed?

  High-level languages often have slower execution speeds
• What is the main disadvantage of using high-level languages in performance-critical applications?

  They can be slower than low-level languages
• In what scenario would a low-level language be preferred over a high-level language?

  When high performance and hardware control are required
• What is the primary purpose of a compiler?

  To translate the entire program into machine language
• What is the primary purpose of an interpreter?

  To translate and execute code line by line
• How do the characteristics of high-level languages affect their use in programming?

  They make programming easier but may sacrifice performance
• What is a disadvantage of low-level languages regarding portability?

  They are hardware-specific and less portable
• What is a key disadvantage of high-level languages in terms of execution speed?

  They can be slower than low-level languages
• Why is it important for programmers to be familiar with both high-level and low-level languages?

  To choose the most suitable language for their projects
• What are the implications of using a low-level language for a project?

  It may enhance performance but requires more technical skill
• How does the choice of programming language affect software development?

  It influences performance, maintainability, and ease of use
• What is a common characteristic of both high-level and low-level languages?

  They are both used for programming
• What is the significance of understanding the differences between compiled and interpreted languages?


  It helps in selecting the right language for specific tasks
• What is the impact of using high-level languages on software maintenance?

  They improve maintainability due to readability
• How do the characteristics of low-level languages affect their usability?

  They require more technical skill and are less user-friendly