Hinduism

• What are the two main groups of sacred texts in Hinduism?

  Shruti and Smriti
• What does the term 'Shruti' mean in Hinduism?

  'Heard'
• What does the term 'Smriti' mean in Hinduism?

  'Remembered'
• What are the most ancient texts in Hindu scripture?

  The Shruti texts
• What do the Vedas consist of?

  Collections of poems and hymns
• How old are the Vedas?

  Over 3000 years
• What is the role of Smriti texts in Hinduism?

  They interpret the Vedas and provide ideas
• Who do Hindus believe created everything?

  Brahman
• How do Hindus describe God?

  Using images
• Why do Hindus use images to describe God?

  To help understand who God is like
• How does Brahman reveal himself?

  Through many different gods
• What is the purpose of the images of gods and goddesses in Hinduism?

  Each has different powers
• What are the key features of Hindu worship in temples?

  • Statues (Murtis) are considered sacred
  • An act of worship is called a puja
  • Offerings include food, water, incense, and flowers
  • Worshippers chant mantras in Sanskrit
  • Families often have a small shrine at home
• What is the purpose of the bell in Hindu worship?

  To awaken God and focus attention
• What does 'Vedas' mean?

  'Knowledge'
• Why do Hindus remove their shoes when praying?

  As a sign of respect
• What is a Hindu holy man called?

  Sadhu
• What is Diwali and how is it celebrated?

  • Lasts for 5 days in October or November
  • Involves exchanging presents and festive meals
  • Celebrates the goddess Lakshmi and the god Rama
  • Includes lighting lamps and fireworks
• What is the significance of welcoming Lakshmi into homes during Diwali?

  It symbolizes inviting wealth and prosperity
• What does the message of Diwali convey?

  If you let God into your life, blessings follow
• What is Holi known for?

  Throwing colored powders
• How does the concept of reincarnation relate to Hindu beliefs?

  It is seen as a cycle of the soul's journey
• What is the ultimate purpose of life according to many Hindus?

  To break free from the cycle of rebirth
• How do Hindus view heaven?

  As a reunion with Brahman
• How does the belief in Brahman influence Hindu practices?

  It shapes worship and understanding of divinity
• What is the significance of the term 'puja' in Hindu worship?

  It refers to an act of worship
• What role do mantras play in Hindu rituals?

  They are powerful formulas for worship
• Why are family shrines important in Hindu homes?

  They provide a space for daily worship
• What is the relationship between Diwali and the goddess Lakshmi?

  Diwali celebrates her and invites prosperity
• What is the cultural significance of Holi in Hindu society?

  It celebrates the arrival of spring and joy
• How does the concept of karma relate to Hindu beliefs?

  Karma influences future rebirths and experiences
• What is the importance of community in Hindu festivals?

  It fosters unity and shared cultural practices
• What is Hindu prayer and worship know as?

  puja
• What is Hindu prayer and worship used as?

  A way to honour deities
• Where is Hindu prayer and worship performed daily?

  in a home or temple.