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biology paper 1
cell biology
plant cells
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Created by
Harvey Metcalfe
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Cards (17)
What is the main difference between plant and animal cells regarding photosynthesis?
Plants can use
light
for photosynthesis
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What is a notable feature of plant cells compared to animal cells?(shape)
Plant cells have a regular shape
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What do plant cells contain that are packed full of green structures?
Chloroplasts
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What is the function of the nucleus in plant cells?
It contains
genetic material
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What occurs in the cytoplasm of plant cells?
Chemical
reactions
take place
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What does the cell membrane do in plant cells?
Controls
molecule
entry and exit
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What is the role of mitochondria in plant cells?
Carry out
aerobic respiration
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What is the function of ribosomes in plant cells?
Protein synthesis
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What three structures do plant cells have that animal cells do not?
Chloroplasts
,
cell wall
, large
vacuole
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What do chloroplasts contain that is essential for photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
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What is the composition of the cell wall in plant cells?
Made from cellulose
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What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?
Strengthens the
cell
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What is the large permanent structure found in plant cells called?
Vacuole
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What is the fluid inside the vacuole called?
Cell sap
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How does the vacuole help plant cells?
Gives the
cell
its
shape
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What are the main components of a plant cell that differ from an animal cell?
Chloroplasts
(for
photosynthesis
)
Cell wall (made of
cellulose
)
Large permanent
vacuole
(filled with
cell sap
)
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What are the similarities and differences between plant and animal cells?
Similarities:
Both have a
nucleus
,
cytoplasm
,
cell membrane
,
mitochondria
, and
ribosomes
.
Differences:
Plant cells have a regular shape,
chloroplasts
, a
cell wall
, and a large
vacuole
.
Animal cells can change shape easily and lack these structures.
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