Consensus & Conflict

• What are the two main categories of structural theories?

  Consensus and Conflict theories
• What do consensus theories believe about the parts of society?

  They believe that different parts of society work together in harmony to ensure proper functioning.
• What happens if one part of society stops working according to consensus theories?

  It can affect the overall functioning of society.
• How might consensus theorists respond to increasing suicide rates?

  They may look at different parts of society to see if they are 'working' correctly.
• What do conflict theorists believe about the order in society?

  They believe society is orderly because the rich and powerful use institutions to convince others that the system is fair.
• According to conflict theorists, what is society actually full of?

  Conflict between competing groups.
• What examples do conflict theorists use to illustrate societal conflict?

  The conflict between rich and poor or men and women.
• What are the key differences between consensus and conflict theories?

  • Consensus theories emphasize harmony and cooperation among societal parts.
  • Conflict theories highlight the struggles and conflicts between different groups, particularly the rich and powerful versus the less privileged.