RIPH

• Kasama system

  Also known as the share tenancy.

  • Large landholders leased portions of their landed estates to intermediaries, who, in turn, rented out parcels to peasants.
• Compromised Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

  Republic Act No. 6657

  A government initiative that aims to grant landless farmers and farm workers ownership of agricultural lands.

  It was signed into law by President Corazon C. Aquino on June 10, 1988.

  It was established to promote social justice and industrialization providing the mechanism for its implementation and for other purposes

  • It only accomplished 22.5% of land distribution in 6 years owing to the fact that it was unwilling to fund the high costs of the program.
• Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (Hukbalahap or Huk Rebellion)

  “People’s Anti-Japanese Army”

  the Huks began as an anti-Japanese guerrilla army in 1942.

  
  

  The Hukbalahap created a resistance army consisting largely of peasant farmers against the Japanese forces in Central Luzon
• The Rice Share Tenancy Act of 1933

  Act No. 4054

  • Regulating the tenancy share contracts by establishing minimum standards of 50-50 crops sharing.
• Land Registration Act of 1902

  Act No. 496

  Placed all private and public lands under torrens system

  To address the absence of earlier records of issued land titles and conduct accurate land surveys.
• Republic Act No. 34

  • to establish a 70-30 sharing arrangement between tenant and landlord, respectively, which reduced the interest of landowners' loans to tenants at six percent or less
• Masagana 99

  • rice sufficiency program was launched in 1973 as a Program of Survival to address the acute food shortages and later to increase rice production. The target was to achieve a yield of 99 cavans (or 4.4 tons) of unmilled rice per hectare.
• Maharlika

  • freemen; was a class higher than the slaves but lower than the ruling class.
• Ferdinand Marcos

  • declared Martial Law in 1972, enabling him to essentially wipe out the landlord-dominated Congress.
• Presidential Decree No. 21, 21 October 1972

  
  

  the Code of Agrarian Reform of the Philippines became the core of agrarian reform during the Marcos regime.
• Land owner

  • A person who owns land, especially a large amount of land.
• Datu

  • Nobles; means chief – lawmaker, judge, and executive; belongs in the ruling class
• Tenant

  • a person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord.
• Cory Aquino

  • envisioned agrarian reform to be the centerpiece of her administration’s social legislation
• Ad Valorem Tax

  • a tax based on the assessed value of an item, such as real estate or personal property. - refers to the excise tax which is based on selling price or other specified value of the goods/articles
• Local/municipal Tax

  Based on the local government taxation in the Philippines as stated in Republic Act 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991
• Revenue Tax

  • Defined as the revenues collected from taxes on income and profits, social security contributions, taxes levied on goods and services
• Excise Tax

  • A tax imposed on a specific good or activity.
• Property Tax

  • A local tax levied on real properties primarily imposed to finance the funding requirements of LGUs.
• National Tax

  The ones paid to the government through Bureau of Internal Revenue
• Indirect Tax defined as taxation on an individual or entity, which is ultimately paid for by another person.
• Personal Tax also known as individual income tax a tax levied on the wages, salaries, dividends, interest, and other income a person earns throughout the year
• A direct tax is paid by an individual or organization to the entity that levied the tax. Direct taxes include income taxes, property taxes, and taxes on assets.
• Specific Tax refers to the excise tax imposed which is based on weight or volume capacity or any other physical unit of measurement
• Excise tax is a tax imposed on goods manufactured or produced in the Philippines for domestic sale or consumption or any other disposition. It is also imposed on things that are imported.
• Regulatory Tax is imposed primarily for the regulation of useful or non-useful occupation or enterprises and secondarily only for the purpose of raising public funds.
• The 3 priest is also known as? Give their complete names

   Mariano Gomez

   Jose Burgos

   Jacinto Zamora
• GOMBURZA (the three martyred priests) were accused and found guilty of allegedly orchestrating the Cavity Mutiny of 1872.
• On 17 February 1872, the GOMBURZA were executed in Bagumbayan to serve as a threat to Filipinos never to attempt to fight the Spaniards again.
• Give the 5 importance of Agrarian land Reform:

   Land reform will enhance the living condition of the farmers.

   Land reform will give the farmers a dignify existence in our society.

   Land reforms will increase the efficiency and productivity of the farmers.

   Land reform will help solve unemployment

   Land reform will increase food production

  Even Danny's Interested in Soup and Ice
• Name 5 aspects of Agrarian Reform

   Economic Aspect

   Socio-cultural Aspect

   Religious Aspect

   Moral Aspect

   Legal Aspect

   Political Aspects

  Even Sophie Reads Magazines about Lonely People
• Give 5 categorized taxes during the Spanish period

   Tribute

   Sanctorum

   Donativo

   Caja de communidad

   Servicio personal

  The Soup Doesn't Contain Salt
• Personal Tax is a tax on all annual profits made from property ownership, profession, trades or offices, it is also a tax on a person’s income, emoluments, profits and the like. Individual income tax is based on graduated schedule of tax rate, while corporate income tax is based on a fixed prescribed by the tax law or special law.
• Land Registration Act of 1902 Act No. 496

  Proclaimed that all lands were subject to a land title system and gave power to the government to issue proofs of title over a piece of land to legitimate claimants.
• Local/municipal Tax

  These taxes, fees, or changes are imposed by the local government units, such as provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays.
• The national system is based on National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 or the RA 8424 otherwise known as the Tax Reform Act of 1997.
• Indirect Tax is tax that is levied on the seller but paid by the buyer.

  • Example: sales taxes
• Give 3 main goods and services provided by each level of government to the citizens of the Philippines (local and national)

  Local:

  • Hospitals and healthcare

  • Public welfare

  • Housing and community development


  National:

  •Provision of security • Provision of food • Provision of school and well-equipped facilities