Nationalism

• Liberal Nationalism


  Replace the monarchy with democratic political communities that were based on the nation state.

  Emerged in 18th century

  Most countries are this as have democracy.
• Conservative Nationalism 


  World divided into nations based on common language and cultures.
• Expansionist Nationalists


  Some countries viewed themselves as superior to others and sought to colonise other ones.

  Empires

  E.g Nazis tried to colonise europe.
• Anticolonial/Postcolonial Nationalism


  When European powers dominated Africa and South America, indigenous populations rejected colonial rule.

  Break away from empires.
• Nation


  Being part of a group that share specific characteristics e.g. language, values.
• E.g. Catalonia Referendum 90% voted for independence but Spanish PM didn't accept it as referendum seen as illegal and Spanish govt refuse to recognise it.