Replace the monarchy with democratic political communities that were based on the nation state.
Emerged in 18th century
Most countries are this as have democracy.
Conservative Nationalism
World divided into nations based on common language and cultures.
Expansionist Nationalists
Some countries viewed themselves as superior to others and sought to colonise other ones.
Empires
E.g Nazis tried to colonise europe.
Anticolonial/Postcolonial Nationalism
When European powers dominated Africa and South America, indigenous populations rejected colonial rule.
Break away from empires.
Nation
Being part of a group that share specific characteristics e.g. language, values.
E.g. Catalonia Referendum 90% voted for independence but Spanish PM didn't accept it as referendum seen as illegal and Spanish govt refuse to recognise it.
