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BIOLOGY
Topic 7 hormones
Menstrual cycle
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1.Pituary glands release first which causes eggs to mature in ovary
2
.
Ovaries
produce
oestrogen
which repaires lining of uterus and thickens it
3)
LH
is released by
pituary
glands and causes
ovary
to release eggs into oviduct(
ovulation
)
4)afterwards
progesterone
is produced by
ovaries
(maintains lining of
uterus
keeps it intact)
5)causes
uterus
to shed
lining
(period) and repeats every
28
days
The
reproductive hormones
interact with each other during
menstrual cycle
Progesterone
helps prepare body for pregnancy by:
Maintaining lining of uterus
Helps
oestrogen
stop production of
LH
Oestrogen
Eggs don't mature because
pituary
glands don't release
FSH
evaluation caused because LH released instead
Cause ovaries to release more
progesterone
what happens day 1-5
menstruation(bleeding from
vagina
) also known as period
on day 1-5 where does blood come from
breakdown of lining of
uterus
what happens day 5-14 (bleeding stops)
uterus
lining grows again and egg cell starts to mature in
ovary
What happens during 14-28
Uterus lining
is maintained
On day 14?
Ovulation
(
egg cell
released ) and starts it's journey down
oviduct
If egg cell is fertilised by sperm cell in oviduct then grows into
embryo
Embryo implants itself in
uterus lining
Women is pregnant
Egg cell
may not be fertilised by
sperm cell
into oviduct then it dies
If not by day 28
uterus lining
breaks down
Women have period menstrual cycle begins again
Then have period 28 days after
Menstrual cycle
is not always regular