A small scale trial run of the actual investigation which may involve a handful of ppts rather than the total number so that the procedure is 'road tested' and checks that the investigation runs smoothly
Ppts not told aims of experiment and do not know if they're in the control condition or experimental condition. This is an attempt to control for confounding effects of demand char
Neither ppts nor researcher conducting study know the aims of the experiment- often a third party conducts experiment. Often used in drug trials with real drugs and placebos
Control condition is used to settle a baseline and used for the purpose of comparison and helps researcher identify the cause and effect between IV and DV