7 - Disability-Inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction

• What are the two main causes of disasters mentioned?

  Natural causes and human-influenced factors
• How do disasters affect persons with disabilities during conflicts?

  They are often more exposed and overlooked
• What does the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities require?

  Participation in disaster relief and response
• What is the aim of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)?

  • Reduce damage from natural hazards
  • Involves disaster management, mitigation, preparedness
  • Part of sustainable development
• What principle should guide the immediate post-emergency phase?

  Build back better principles
• What is the goal of incorporating disability perspectives in reconstruction?

  To build a more inclusive society
• What are the key concepts for humanitarian action policies?

  • Comprehensive accessibility
  • Universal design
  • Ensure full accessibility for all
• What must persons with disabilities do in DRR actions?

  Be active participants in planning
• What does the twin-track approach ensure?

  Full access and individualized support
• Why is including persons with disabilities in emergency planning important?

  It enhances understanding of emergency preparedness
• What should underpin all policies in emergencies?

  Non-discrimination
• What is essential for effective disaster and conflict management?

  Coordination and collaboration among stakeholders
• What role do local communities play in disaster management?

  They are first responders and involved in policy making
• Why is building resilience at the community level critical?

  It ensures long-term and sustained impact
• What training do community volunteers receive?

  First Aid and Basic Disaster response
• How can increased knowledge among community members help?

  They can urge authorities for better management
• What has historically been the perception of persons with disabilities in disaster planning?

  They were not seen as contributors
• What is the expected trend for the number of persons with disabilities?

  It is expected to rise in the coming decades
• What does the concept of disability capture?

  The interaction between impairments and societal barriers
• What new challenges do disasters create for persons with disabilities?

  They can lead to new physical and psychosocial impairments
• Why are persons with existing disabilities more vulnerable during disasters?

  They face higher risks of mortality and injury
• What is a critical factor in the impact of disasters on persons with disabilities?

  The absence of disability perspectives in DRR
• What is a significant barrier for deaf persons during disasters?

  Inability to receive audible early warning signals
• What challenges do wheelchair users face during disasters?

  Inaccessibility of evacuation routes and shelters
• What support is often lacking for persons with intellectual disabilities during disasters?

  Effective communication and emotional support
• What are the steps for Disability Inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction (DiDRR)?

  1. Involve PWDs in risk assessment
  2. Identify specific solutions for accessibility
  3. Coordinate with local governments and partners
  4. Reduce loss of lives and enhance resilience
  5. Promote universal design principles
• What does universal design aim to achieve?

  Accessibility for all persons to the maximum extent
• How does universal design benefit public buildings?

  It allows easy mobility for various users
• What does the Sendai Disaster Risk Reduction Framework recognize?

  Persons with disabilities as major stakeholders
• What do the Sustainable Development Goals emphasize regarding disasters?

  Inclusive societies and safety for everyone
• When was the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities adopted?

  In 2006
• What does Article 11 of the CRPD state regarding persons with disabilities?

  Protection in situations of risk and emergencies
• What is the Incheon Strategy focused on?

  Making rights real for persons with disabilities
• What does Goal 7 of the Incheon Strategy address?

  Disability Inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction
• What is a key aspect of the Incheon Strategy?

  Establishment of reliable disability baseline data