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Hitlers rise to power
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Cards (32)
Who orchestrated one of the largest genocides in human history?
Adolf Hitler
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What event marked the beginning of Hitler's rise to power?
The end of
World War I
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What was the political situation in Germany after World War I?
Collapse of the
imperial government
and civil unrest
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What was the Weimar Republic?
A
parliamentary
government established in
Germany
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What treaty did the Weimar Republic have to implement?
The peace treaty imposed by
the Allies
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What were the consequences of the peace treaty for Germany?
Loss of
territory
, army dismantling, and
reparations
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How did nationalists and veterans perceive the treaty's terms?
As a
humiliation
and
betrayal
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Who did Hitler blame for Germany's defeat in World War I?
The
Jews
and
politicians
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What societal sentiment did Hitler exploit for his rise?
Anti-Semitism
and
populist
resentment
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What was the public perception of Jews in post-World War I Germany?
Many
viewed them as
outsiders
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What led to accusations against Jews after World War I?
Jewish
success
and
unfounded
conspiracy
theories
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How did Hitler rise in a small nationalist party?
Through
manipulative
public speaking
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What did the Nazis denounce as conspiracies?
Communism
and
Capitalism
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What happened to the Nazi party after their failed coup?
The party was banned and
Hitler
jailed
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What economic event in 1929 helped Hitler's rise?
The Great Depression
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How did Hitler capitalize on the Great Depression?
By offering
scapegoats
and promises
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What was the change in Nazi parliamentary votes from 1930 to 1932?
From under
3%
to over
18%
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Who did Hitler lose the presidential election to in 1932?
General von Hindenburg
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What percentage of the vote did Hitler receive in the 1932 election?
36%
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Why did Hindenburg appoint Hitler as Chancellor?
To
channel
Hitler's
popularity
for their
goals
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What did Hitler do after becoming Chancellor?
Expanded
the
power
of his
position
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What did Hitler's supporters do during his rise?
Formed
paramilitary
groups and fought
protestors
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How did Hitler use the parliament building fire to his advantage?
To gain
emergency powers
from the government
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What happened to freedom of the press under Hitler?
It was abolished
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What laws were passed under Hitler's regime?
Anti-Jewish
laws
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What happened to Hitler's early radical supporters?
Many were
arrested
and executed
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What occurred after President Hindenburg's death in 1934?
No
new
elections
were held
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How did Hitler's speeches affect public support?
They exploited
fear
and anger
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Why did businessmen and intellectuals support Hitler?
To align with
public opinion
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What did supporters believe about Hitler's extreme rhetoric?
It was only for show
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What are the key factors in Hitler's rise to power?
Collapse of the
Weimar Republic
Economic turmoil from the
Great Depression
Exploitation of societal fears and prejudices
Manipulative public speaking and propaganda
Support from influential
businessmen
and intellectuals
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What were the consequences of Hitler's rise for Germany and the world?
Establishment of a totalitarian regime
Implementation of
genocidal
policies
Outbreak of
World War II
Long-lasting impact on
global history
and politics
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