A reversible reaction is a chemical reaction that can proceed in both forward and backward directions.
The reactants can form the products, which in turn can react to produce the original reactants.
A reaction is shown to be reversible by the presence of a double-headed arrow in the chemical equation.
Characteristics of Reversible Reactions
Equilibrium is reached in a closed system where the concentrations of reactants and products remain stable over time.
At equilibrium, the forward and backward reactions continue to happen, but there is no overall change as the rates of these reactions are equal.
The position of equilibrium can be on the side of the reactants (left) or products (right) and it indicates the concentrations of substances in the balanced system
A dynamic equilibrium occurs in a closed system when the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.