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Elizabeth
Religon
Catholic opposition
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Cards (27)
What was the period of cautious actions regarding Catholics and Protestants?
1566-1572
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What did Pope Pius instruct Catholics to do in 1566?
Not to attend
Anglican Church
services
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Who was sent to suppress the Protestant rebellion in the Netherlands in 1567?
Spanish Duke of Alba
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What significant event occurred in 1568 involving Mary, Queen of Scots?
She sought sanctuary in
England
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What was the outcome of the Northern Rebellion in 1569?
It was a significant
uprising
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What action did Pope Pius take in 1570 against Elizabeth?
He
excommunicated
her and incited
rebellion
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What was introduced in 1571 following the excommunication of Elizabeth?
Treason Act
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What was the Ridolfi Plot of 1571?
A plot to murder
Elizabeth
and replace her with
Mary
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What happened to Catholics in France during the St. Bartholomew's Day celebration in 1572?
They were slaughtered by
Protestants
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What were the key differences in the treatment of Protestants and Catholics during this period?
More cautious with Catholics to prevent
rebellion
Tried to appease and compromise with Catholics
Maintained a neutral stance towards Catholics
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What was the situation for Catholics under pressure in 1566?
They couldn't afford
fines
and faced loyalty choices
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What was the outcome of the Ridolfi Plot in 1571?
It was
not
popular among
English Catholics
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What did Parliament approve in 1571 regarding the 39 Articles?
It established Elizabeth as the
lawful queen
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What was considered high treason under the Treason Act of 1571?
Claiming
Elizabeth
was not the lawful queen
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What were the consequences for bringing papal bulls into England?
It was considered
treasonable
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What happened to Catholics who left England without permission for more than six months?
They lost their
land
if found
guilty
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Who was William Allen and what did he do in the 1570s?
He trained Catholic priests at
Douai
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How many priests were trained by 1590?
Over
100
priests
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What was the purpose of Jesuits established in 1580?
To focus on
missionary
activity
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Who were Edmund Campion and Robert Parsons?
Jesuits
who built a network of safe houses
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How were Jesuits perceived in England during the 1580s and 1590s?
Initially
not
seen
as a
threat
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What happened to Campion in 1581?
He was
executed
for his beliefs
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What were the penalties established by the 1581 Act of Parliament?
Fine of
200 marks
and one year in
prison
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What was the consequence for failing to attend church after the 1581 Act?
£20
a month fine
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What did the 1585 Act of Parliament mandate for Catholic priests?
They had to leave the country in
40
days
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How many Catholics were executed for treason between 1581 and 1603?
180
Catholics
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How many of those executed were priests?
120
were priests
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