3rd Quarter (COMP10) (PHINMA)

• What logical condition checks for equality in Python?

  a == b
• What logical condition checks for inequality in Python?

  a != b
• What is the Python condition for less than?

  a < b
• What is the Python condition for less than or equal to?

  a <= b
• What is the Python condition for greater than?

  a > b
• What is the Python condition for greater than or equal to?

  a >= b
• In what contexts can Python conditions be used?

  In "if statements" and loops
• How is an "if statement" initiated in Python?

  Using the if keyword
• What will the following code print? `if b > a: print("b is greater than a")` when a = 33 and b = 200?

  b is greater than a
• What does Python rely on to define scope in the code?

  Indentation
• What error occurs if an if statement is not properly indented?

  IndentationError
• What does the `elif` keyword do in Python?

  Checks another condition if previous ones are false
• What will the following code print? `if b > a: print("b is greater than a") elif a == b: print("a and b are equal")` when a = 33 and b = 33?

  a and b are equal
• What does the `else` keyword do in Python?

  Catches any conditions not met by previous statements
• What will the following code print? `if b > a: print("b is greater than a") elif a == b: print("a and b are equal") else: print("a is greater than b")` when a = 200 and b = 33?

  a is greater than b
• What will the following code print? `if b > a: print("b is greater than a") else: print("b is not greater than a")` when a = 200 and b = 33?

  b is not greater than a
• How can you write a short-hand if statement in Python?

  Using `if condition: action`
• What will the following code print? `if a > b: print("a is greater than b")` when a = 200 and b = 33?

  a is greater than b
• How can you write a short-hand if-else statement in Python?

  Using `print("A") if condition else print("B")`
• What will the following code print? `print("A") if a > b else print("B")` when a = 2 and b = 330?


  B
• How can you have multiple else statements on the same line in Python?

  Using chained ternary operators
• What will the following code print? `print("A") if a > b else print("=") if a == b else print("B")` when a = 330 and b = 330?

  =
• What does the `and` keyword do in Python?

  Combines conditional statements
• What will the following code print? `if a > b and c > a:` when a = 200, b = 33, and c = 500?

  Both conditions are True
• What does the `or` keyword do in Python?

  Checks if at least one condition is true
• What will the following code print? `if a > b or a > c:` when a = 200, b = 33, and c = 500?

  At least one of the conditions is True
• What does the `not` keyword do in Python?

  Reverses the result of a condition
• What will the following code print? `if not a > b:` when a = 33 and b = 200?

  a is NOT greater than b
• What are nested if statements?

  If statements inside other if statements
• What will the following code print? `if x > 10: print("Above ten,") if x > 20: print("and also above 20!") else: print("but not above 20.")` when x = 41?

  Above ten, and also above 20!
• What is the purpose of the pass statement in Python?

  To avoid errors in empty if statements
• What will the following code print? `if b > a: pass` when a = 33 and b = 200?

  No output due to pass statement
• What will the following code print? `if x > y: print("Welcome") else: print("Welcome")` when x = 5 and y = 8?

  Welcome
• What will the following code print? `if a > b: print("Hello World")` when a = 50 and b = 10?

  Hello World
• What will the following code print? `if a == b: print("Yes") else: print("No")` when a = 50 and b = 10?

  No
• What will the following code print? `if a == b: print("1") elif a > b: print("2") else: print("3")` when a = 50 and b = 10?

  2
• What will the following code print? `if a == b and c == d: print("Hello")` when a = 50, b = 10, c = 50, and d = 10?

  Hello
• What will the following code print? `if a == b or c == d: print("Hello")` when a = 50, b = 10, c = 50, and d = 10?

  Hello
• What are the main components of Python's conditional statements?

  • if statement
  • elif statement
  • else statement
  • Nested if statements
  • Logical operators (and, or, not)
• What are the types of conditional statements in Python?

  1. Simple if
  2. if-else
  3. if-elif-else
  4. Nested if
  5. Short-hand if
  6. Short-hand if-else