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Approaches in Psychology
The Behaviourist Approach
Classical Conditioning - Pavlov
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Created by
Honlas
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Cards (12)
Pavlov
was interested in understanding that dogs do not normally
salivate
when they see food - is this behaviour learnt?
Who created the experiment with the dog?
Pavlov
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What was the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov's experiment?
The
food
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What was the unconditioned response in Pavlov's experiment?
The dog
salivating
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What role did the bell play initially in the experiment?
It was the
neutral stimulus
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How did Pavlov create an association between the bell and the dog's salivation?
By presenting
food
with the
bell
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What happened to the bell after the association was formed?
It became the
conditioned stimulus
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What was the conditioned response in Pavlov's experiment?
The dog salivating at the
bell
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What did the dog expect when Pavlov rang the bell?
To
receive
food
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What are the key components of Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment?
Unconditioned stimulus
: food
Unconditioned response
: salivation
Neutral stimulus
: bell
Conditioned stimulus: bell after association
Conditioned response: salivation at bell
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Who conducted the Little Albert Study?
Watson and Rayner
Originally,
Albert
showed no fear of the white rat (CS) and played happily with it, however after several pairing of the loud noise (
UCS
) and the white rat (CS), he displayed fear (
UCR
) in response to just the white rat.