War of the worlds

Cards (219)

  • What is the focus of the guide to the War of the Worlds radio broadcast?
    Industry and its relevance to media studies
  • Why was radio becoming popular over newspapers during the time of the War of the Worlds broadcast?
    Radio provided more up-to-date news
  • What was the name of the radio station that broadcast War of the Worlds?
    Columbia Broadcasting Company (CBC)
  • How did the need for ratings influence CBC's content choices?
    They broadcasted controversial shows for audiences
  • Who directed the War of the Worlds radio broadcast?
    Orson Welles
  • What does the term "auteur" refer to in the context of Orson Welles?
    A director with a distinct style
  • What was Orson Welles known for before directing War of the Worlds?
    Success in theater and radio
  • From whom did Orson Welles draw inspiration for War of the Worlds?
    Ronald Knox's Broadcasting the Barricades
  • What was Howard Koch's notable success in radio drama?
    He had success with sci-fi products
  • How did basing War of the Worlds on an existing book help its success?
    It provided a pre-sold audience
  • What change did Howard Koch make to the setting of War of the Worlds?
    He modernized it to New York City
  • How was the radio drama of War of the Worlds produced?
    Live actors, orchestra, and sound effects
  • What self-regulation did CBS implement for the broadcast?
    Changed real names to fictional ones
  • When was the War of the Worlds broadcast aired?
    October 30th
  • Why did Orson Welles consider the broadcast a Halloween special?
    It was designed to feel horrific and terrifying
  • What was the impact of audience complaints on future broadcasts?
    It led to a ban on fictionalized news reports
  • How did CBS respond to the publicity from the broadcast?
    They enjoyed the attention and reports
  • Why did CBS drop the story after Hitler referenced the broadcast?
    They didn't want to be linked to Hitler
  • What are the key elements of the War of the Worlds radio broadcast production?
    • Live actors and voice artists
    • An orchestra for music
    • Sound effects for atmosphere
  • What were the strengths and weaknesses of the War of the Worlds broadcast's approach?
    Strengths:
    • Engaged audience with relatable content
    • Leveraged existing fan base from the book
    • Created a unique listening experience

    Weaknesses:
    • Risk of audience confusion
    • Potential for public backlash
    • Regulatory scrutiny from the FCC
  • What is the title of the radio broadcast discussed in the guide?
    War of the Worlds
  • What was the primary media platform before radio?
    Newspapers
  • How did families typically engage with radio broadcasts?
    They listened together for news and entertainment
  • What segment was the War of the Worlds broadcast part of?
    Mercury Theater on the Air
  • Who directed and narrated the War of the Worlds?
    Orson Welles
  • What was Orson Welles' reputation prior to the broadcast?
    He had several successful media products
  • What was Howard Koch known for before War of the Worlds?
    Success with sci-fi products
  • How did basing the broadcast on an existing book help its reception?
    It provided a pre-sold audience
  • What format did the War of the Worlds broadcast follow?
    Typical radio broadcast with music and news
  • How did the broadcast create a sense of realism?
    By including fictional news interruptions
  • What effect did the panicked voice of the reporter have on the audience?
    It made the situation feel shocking and scary
  • Which real location was mentioned in the broadcast?
    New York City
  • What was the significance of the radio falling silent during the broadcast?
    It created a scary and ominous atmosphere
  • Why were there no ad breaks in the first half of the broadcast?
    To enhance the feeling of reality
  • How did audience reactions to the broadcast vary?
    They ranged from panic to indifference
  • How many phone calls were made to the police during the broadcast?
    2,000 phone calls
  • What unfortunate coincidence occurred during the broadcast?
    A power cut caused a blackout
  • How many newspaper articles were published about the broadcast in the following days?
    12,500 articles
  • What did Adolf Hitler reportedly say about the broadcast?
    He spoke about the radio broadcast
  • What claims about audience reactions have been exaggerated over time?
    Heart attacks and suicides