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Paper 1
Radio
War of the worlds
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Cards (219)
What is the focus of the guide to the War of the Worlds radio broadcast?
Industry and its relevance to
media studies
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Why was radio becoming popular over newspapers during the time of the War of the Worlds broadcast?
Radio provided more
up-to-date news
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What was the name of the radio station that broadcast War of the Worlds?
Columbia Broadcasting Company
(
CBC
)
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How did the need for ratings influence CBC's content choices?
They broadcasted
controversial
shows for
audiences
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Who directed the War of the Worlds radio broadcast?
Orson Welles
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What does the term "auteur" refer to in the context of Orson Welles?
A
director
with a distinct style
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What was Orson Welles known for before directing War of the Worlds?
Success in
theater
and
radio
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From whom did Orson Welles draw inspiration for War of the Worlds?
Ronald Knox's
Broadcasting the Barricades
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What was Howard Koch's notable success in radio drama?
He had success with
sci-fi
products
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How did basing War of the Worlds on an existing book help its success?
It provided a
pre-sold
audience
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What change did Howard Koch make to the setting of War of the Worlds?
He modernized it to
New York City
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How was the radio drama of War of the Worlds produced?
Live actors,
orchestra
, and sound effects
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What self-regulation did CBS implement for the broadcast?
Changed
real names
to
fictional ones
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When was the War of the Worlds broadcast aired?
October 30th
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Why did Orson Welles consider the broadcast a Halloween special?
It was
designed
to feel
horrific
and
terrifying
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What was the impact of audience complaints on future broadcasts?
It led to a ban on
fictionalized news reports
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How did CBS respond to the publicity from the broadcast?
They
enjoyed
the
attention
and
reports
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Why did CBS drop the story after Hitler referenced the broadcast?
They
didn't
want
to
be
linked
to
Hitler
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What are the key elements of the War of the Worlds radio broadcast production?
Live actors and voice artists
An
orchestra
for music
Sound effects
for atmosphere
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What were the strengths and weaknesses of the War of the Worlds broadcast's approach?
Strengths:
Engaged
audience
with relatable content
Leveraged
existing
fan base from the book
Created a
unique
listening experience
Weaknesses:
Risk of audience
confusion
Potential for public
backlash
Regulatory scrutiny from the
FCC
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What is the title of the radio broadcast discussed in the guide?
War of the Worlds
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What was the primary media platform before radio?
Newspapers
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How did families typically engage with radio broadcasts?
They listened together for
news
and entertainment
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What segment was the War of the Worlds broadcast part of?
Mercury Theater on the Air
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Who directed and narrated the War of the Worlds?
Orson Welles
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What was Orson Welles' reputation prior to the broadcast?
He had several
successful
media products
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What was Howard Koch known for before War of the Worlds?
Success with
sci-fi
products
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How did basing the broadcast on an existing book help its reception?
It provided a pre-sold
audience
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What format did the War of the Worlds broadcast follow?
Typical
radio broadcast with music and news
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How did the broadcast create a sense of realism?
By including
fictional
news
interruptions
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What effect did the panicked voice of the reporter have on the audience?
It made the situation feel
shocking
and scary
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Which real location was mentioned in the broadcast?
New York City
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What was the significance of the radio falling silent during the broadcast?
It created a scary and ominous
atmosphere
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Why were there no ad breaks in the first half of the broadcast?
To enhance the
feeling of reality
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How did audience reactions to the broadcast vary?
They ranged from
panic
to
indifference
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How many phone calls were made to the police during the broadcast?
2,000
phone calls
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What unfortunate coincidence occurred during the broadcast?
A
power cut
caused a blackout
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How many newspaper articles were published about the broadcast in the following days?
12,500
articles
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What did Adolf Hitler reportedly say about the broadcast?
He spoke about the
radio
broadcast
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What claims about audience reactions have been exaggerated over time?
Heart attacks
and
suicides
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