The function that the family performs depends on the society in which it is found, due to new social institutions, e.g. schools, taking over the role of the family. Family types have changed from extended to nuclear
Pre-Industrial Society = Extended Family
The family was entirely responsible for the education, production of foods and caring for the sick
Unit of production
Self-Sufficient Unit - Providing for its' members health and welfare
Modern Society = The Nuclear Family
The nuclear fits the complexindustrial society
Performs a reduced number of functions, due to institutions taking responsibility
Geographically Mobile Workforce
Pre-Industrial Society - People often spent their whole lives living in the same village
In the modern society, industries constantly spring up in different parts of the country, requiring people to move (Nuclear Family)
Socially Mobile Workforce
Modern Industrial society is constantly evolving due to technology, requires a competent workforce
Individual's status is achieved by their own efforts and ability
The nuclear family is better equipped to the needs of the industrial society
Irreducible Functions 1 - Primary Socialisation of Children
To equip with the basic skills and society’s value to enable them to cooperate with others and integrate into society
Irreducible Function 2 - Stabilisation of Adult Personalities
The family is where adults can relax and return to their place of work, relaxed and refreshed. This is functional for the efficiency of the economy
