Non-religious ideas: Kohlberg

Cards (2)

  • How does Kohlberg define our moral development?
    It is in three levels: pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional. Firstly it begins with punishment and obedience where we learn right and wrong and the consequences of that. The conventional level begins with the development of good inter-personal relationships and concludes with the decision to obey society's rules and thus avoid guilt. The post-conventional level begins with a utilitarian recognition that where the needs of individuals and society conflict, individual needs must give way in order to benefit society as a whole.
  • What is an individualised conscience?
    The conscience directs that moral choices must be consistent and universalisable. To go against the conscience leads to feelings of guilt so it will be followed even if it leads to imprisonment