bacteria can sometimes develop random mutations which can lead to antibiotic resistant strains forming as the gene for antibiotic resistance becoming more common in the population
they can evolve quite quickly
MRSA is a relatively common superbug thats really hard to get rid of and is often affected by people in hospitals and can be fatal once in the bloodstream
antibiotic resistance us getting worse due to the overuse and innapropiate use of antibiotics
the more often anitbiotics are used, the bigger the problem of antibiotic resistacne becomes so its important that drs only pescribe antibiotics when they are really needed
in farming, antibiotics are used to precent animals becoming sick and making them grow faster but can lead to antibiotic resistant bacteria in animals which can spread to humans eg during meat preperations and consumption.