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factors affecting EWT
misleading information
AO3 research on misleading info
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sophie w
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Cards (16)
What is one strength of research into leading questions?
It has real life
application
.
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How has research into leading questions benefited police investigations?
It emphasizes
gathering
witness information quickly.
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Why is it important for police to phrase questions carefully?
To avoid
distorting
eyewitness
memory.
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What are the consequences of inaccurate eyewitness testimony (EWT)?
They
can
be
very serious
for
justice.
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What is one limitation of research into misleading information?
The
methodology
used in laboratory
experiments
.
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Why might laboratory experiments not represent real life?
Participants
lack
emotional arousal
during clips.
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How does emotional arousal affect memory according to the study material?
Emotions can influence
memory accuracy
.
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Why is the lack of consequences in artificial settings a limitation?
It may not reflect real-world
EWT
accuracy.
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What is a strength of research into misleading information on EWT?
Many studies have found
similar
results.
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How does Loftus ensure reliability in her experiments?
By controlling
extraneous variables
in
labs
.
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What was the focus of Loftus' 'car crash experiment'?
To illustrate the effects of
misleading information
.
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What did Loftus find regarding misleading information and EWT?
It negatively affects eyewitness
testimony
.
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What did Yuille & Cutshall (1986) find about misleading questions?
They did not reduce
accuracy
of recall.
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What was the context of Yuille & Cutshall's study?
Witnesses to a real
armed robbery
.
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How long after the event did Yuille & Cutshall test recall?
Four
months
after the armed robbery.
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What does Yuille & Cutshall's research suggest about misleading information?
It may have less
influence
in
real life
.
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