The pm and the cabinet

• What remains constant regarding the PM and Cabinet's legal powers?

  Their legal powers remain constant.
• How does the PM's influence vary?

  It varies with circumstances.
• How do some PMs use the Cabinet differently?

  Some use it as a sounding board, others legitimize decisions.
• What is the role of the PM in government representation?

  Leader of the nation and primary representative.
• What does patronage allow the PM to do?

  Control appointments and strengthen authority.
• What is one of the PM's prerogative powers?

  Bypass Cabinet on key issues.
• What can the Cabinet do if a majority agrees?

  Overrule or remove a PM.
• When does the Cabinet become more influential?

  When the PM has a small or no Commons majority.
• What are the three main approaches a PM uses to select Cabinet Ministers?

  1. Appointing allies for control.
  2. Balancing factions within the party.
  3. Choosing the best candidates for the role.
• Why is party unity important in ministerial selection?

  To ensure different party wings are represented.
• What is a key factor in balancing ministerial experience?

  Balancing seasoned and new talent.
• How do allies and advisers influence ministerial selection?

  By securing loyalty in key roles.
• What role does public and external pressure play in ministerial selection?

  It considers public opinion and political circumstances.
• What is the significance of coalition agreements in ministerial selection?

  They involve sharing positions when in coalition.
• Why is diversity important in ministerial selection?

  To ensure broad representation.
• How was the PM viewed pre-1960s?

  As "first among equals".
• What characterized the PM-Cabinet relationship from 1960s to 2010?

  PM dominance with Cabinet acting collectively.
• What weakened PM power from 2010 to 2019?

  Coalitions and minority governments.
• What has characterized PM authority from 2019 to present?

  Fluctuations in PM authority.
• What do formal powers provide to the PM?

  Authority, but real influence depends on circumstances.
• What factors contribute to a strong PM?

  Large majorities, party unity, electoral mandate, popularity.
• What factors contribute to a weak PM?

  Divided party, no majority, lack of public support.
• How does parliamentary majority affect PM power?

  Stronger majorities increase independence.
• What role does party cohesion play in supporting the PM?

  A united party supports the PM; divisions weaken them.
• How does an electoral mandate influence PM authority?

  Public backing strengthens authority.
• Why are new MPs significant for the PM?

  They are more reliant on PM for guidance.
• How does issue salience affect PM control?

  Low-profile issues allow greater PM control.
• What can solidify party support for the PM?

  Fear of alternatives if opposition is seen as worse.
• What external factors can impact PM authority?

  Devolution, economic conditions, foreign commitments.