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Elizabeth
Rebellion
Northern rebellion
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Cards (26)
When did Mary Queen of Scots return to Scotland?
1561
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What challenges did Mary face upon returning to Scotland?
Ruling a predominantly
Protestant
country
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Who was murdered in 1567, leading to Mary's abdication?
Lord Darnley
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What happened to Mary after she abdicated?
She was imprisoned in
Loch Leven Castle
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What crisis did Mary's arrival in England create?
A diplomatic and political crisis for
Elizabeth
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Who were the leaders involved in the political crisis?
Earl of Northumberland
Westmoreland
Duke of Norfolk
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Who was the Archbishop of Durham in 1561?
James Pilkington
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What was James Pilkington known for as Archbishop?
Being
harsh
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What were the political changes in the Council of the North?
Northumberland
replaced as warden of Middle March
Lord Hudson
in charge of Berwick
Earl of Sussex
as president of the Council of the North
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What were the financial issues in politics during this time?
Strained resources
Need for funding
military
actions
Economic instability in the North
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What were the "evil councillors" in the context of Mary's reign?
Advisors who were seen as
corrupt
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What was the plan of Northumberland and Westmoreland?
To take
control
and march south
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What was supposed to happen with the Spanish troops?
They would land in
Hartlepool
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What was the intended outcome of freeing Mary Queen of Scots?
She would marry the
Duke of Norfolk
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When was the Duke of Norfolk arrested?
1
November
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What happened to the Spanish troops during the rebellion?
They never arrived
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Where was Mary Queen of Scots moved after her arrest?
Coventry
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What significant event occurred on 1st November 1569?
Norfolk
was arrested
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What did the northern earls do under pressure on 9 November 1569?
They took control of
Durham Cathedral
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What was held in Durham Cathedral during the rebellion?
Catholic
mass
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Where did the rebels march to in hopes of pressuring the government?
Bramham Moor
near
York
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What did Elizabeth do to counter the rebellion?
Raised
14,000
men
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What happened when Elizabeth's forces met the rebels at River Tees?
They
successfully
pushed
the
rebels
back
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What was the fate of Northumberland after the rebellion?
Executed
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What happened to Westmoreland after the rebellion?
He
absconded
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How many rebels were executed after the rebellion?
700
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