Medieval Healers

Cards (23)

  • How did wealth affect access to medical treatment in the Middle Ages?
    Wealth determined the type of treatment available
  • What types of healers were available in medieval times?
    • Physicians
    • Apothecaries
    • Barber surgeons
    • Wise women
    • Quacks
  • How many physicians were there in England during the Middle Ages?
    About 100
  • What was the training duration for physicians in medieval times?
    Seven years at University Medical School
  • Who were the ancient doctors that physicians studied?
    Hippocrates and Galen
  • What was the role of astrology in medieval medicine?
    Used for diagnosis and treatment
  • How did physicians diagnose patients in medieval times?
    Using urine charts and the four humors
  • What was bloodletting believed to encourage?
    Good health
  • What was a common treatment for someone thought to be melancholic?
    Laxative medicine or enema
  • What was the theory of opposites in medieval medicine?
    Using hot ingredients to treat chills
  • What was the role of the apothecary?
    Mixed various ingredients to produce medicines
  • How did the apothecary differ from the physician?
    Had no actual medical qualifications
  • Where were apothecaries most commonly found?
    Towns and cities
  • What services did barber surgeons provide?
    Basic surgery and hair trimming
  • What was the success rate for amputations performed by barber surgeons?
    About 50% or less
  • What does the pole outside modern barbershops represent?
    Bloody bandages of barber surgeons
  • What was the role of wise women in medieval medicine?
    Provided midwifery and herbal remedies
  • What could wise women not do in terms of medical practice?
    Attend university or be a physician
  • How did quacks operate in the medieval period?
    Offered cure-all remedies without training
  • What was a common characteristic of quacks?
    They had a bad reputation
  • What were the main points about medieval healers discussed in the video?
    • Physicians were expensive and based on ancient ideas
    • Apothecaries were cheaper and mixed medicines
    • Barber surgeons performed basic surgeries with low success
    • Wise women provided midwifery and herbal remedies
    • Quacks offered questionable remedies, more common later
  • What was the effectiveness of paying for treatment in medieval times?
    Did not guarantee effectiveness
  • How did the best medical science of the time affect treatment outcomes?
    Often left much to be desired