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Medicine through Time
Medieval Medicine
Medieval Healers
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Created by
lora balfe
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Cards (23)
How did wealth affect access to medical treatment in the Middle Ages?
Wealth determined the type of treatment
available
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What types of healers were available in medieval times?
Physicians
Apothecaries
Barber surgeons
Wise women
Quacks
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How many physicians were there in England during the Middle Ages?
About 100
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What was the training duration for physicians in medieval times?
Seven
years at
University Medical School
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Who were the ancient doctors that physicians studied?
Hippocrates
and
Galen
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What was the role of astrology in medieval medicine?
Used for
diagnosis
and treatment
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How did physicians diagnose patients in medieval times?
Using
urine charts
and the
four humors
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What was bloodletting believed to encourage?
Good
health
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What was a common treatment for someone thought to be melancholic?
Laxative
medicine or
enema
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What was the theory of opposites in medieval medicine?
Using hot
ingredients
to treat
chills
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What was the role of the apothecary?
Mixed various ingredients to produce
medicines
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How did the apothecary differ from the physician?
Had no actual medical
qualifications
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Where were apothecaries most commonly found?
Towns
and cities
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What services did barber surgeons provide?
Basic
surgery
and hair trimming
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What was the success rate for amputations performed by barber surgeons?
About
50%
or less
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What does the pole outside modern barbershops represent?
Bloody
bandages of
barber surgeons
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What was the role of wise women in medieval medicine?
Provided
midwifery
and herbal remedies
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What could wise women not do in terms of medical practice?
Attend
university
or be a
physician
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How did quacks operate in the medieval period?
Offered
cure-all
remedies without
training
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What was a common characteristic of quacks?
They had a bad
reputation
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What were the main points about medieval healers discussed in the video?
Physicians
were expensive and based on ancient ideas
Apothecaries
were cheaper and mixed medicines
Barber surgeons
performed basic surgeries with low success
Wise women
provided midwifery and herbal remedies
Quacks
offered questionable remedies, more common later
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What was the effectiveness of paying for treatment in medieval times?
Did not guarantee
effectiveness
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How did the best medical science of the time affect treatment outcomes?
Often left much to be
desired
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