Lifestyle and Disease

Cards (29)

  • What was one of the most common causes of death in the past?
    Infectious diseases
  • How has the understanding of germ theory impacted health?
    It led to greater action to prevent infections
  • What has allowed lifestyle factors to play a greater role in health?
    More people surviving longer due to better health
  • What is a good indicator of general health?
    Life expectancy
  • How much did life expectancy for men increase in the 20th century?
    By 29 years
  • How much did life expectancy for women increase in the 20th century?
    By 30 years
  • What factors contributed to increased life expectancy in the 20th century?
    Diet, lifestyle, treatment, and public health
  • What was the percentage of deaths caused by heart disease in 1911?
    14.4 percent
  • What was the percentage of deaths caused by heart disease in 2011?
    28 percent
  • How did the percentage of deaths from cancer change from 1911 to 2011?
    Increased from 6% to 29%
  • What was the percentage of deaths from infectious diseases in 1911?
    Over 25 percent
  • What was the percentage of deaths from infectious diseases in 2011?
    0.7 percent
  • What contributed to the decrease in deaths from infectious diseases?
    Understanding germs and introduction of medicines
  • What lifestyle factor significantly increased heart disease rates in the 1950s?
    Common smoking habits
  • What has happened to heart disease rates as smoking has decreased?
    Heart disease rates have reduced
  • What is a significant risk factor for cancer?
    Lifestyle factors like smoking
  • What is the survival rate for lung cancer patients after five years?
    Only 10 percent
  • What is the role of immunotherapy in lung cancer treatment?
    Boosts the immune system against cancer
  • What is the purpose of chemotherapy?
    Attacks cancer cells with chemicals
  • What factor has contributed to women's increased life expectancy since 1900?
    Fewer younger women dying in childbirth
  • What has been the biggest killer throughout most of human history?
    Infectious diseases
  • What has been the trend in life expectancy from the Middle Ages to the present?
    Life expectancy has increased rapidly
  • What has been the government's focus regarding lifestyle-related illnesses?
    Educating people about lifestyle choices
  • What are the major causes of death in the 20th century?
    • Heart disease
    • Cancer
    • Infectious diseases
    • Lifestyle-related illnesses
  • What are the lifestyle factors impacting health?
    • Smoking
    • Alcohol consumption
    • Lack of exercise
    • Poor diet
  • What are the treatments for lung cancer?
    • Immunotherapy
    • Radiotherapy
    • Surgery
    • Chemotherapy
  • What are the effects of poverty on health?
    • Stress
    • Poor diet
    • Mental health issues
    • Increased risk of disease
  • What role does diet play in health?
    • Affects obesity
    • Influences heart disease
    • Impacts mental health
    • Contributes to cancer risk
  • What has been the impact of vaccinations on infectious diseases?
    • Reduced mortality rates
    • Increased public support
    • Improved public health
    • Decreased prevalence of diseases