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Medicine through Time
20th c. Medicine
Lifestyle and Disease
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Created by
lora balfe
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Cards (29)
What was one of the most common causes of death in the past?
Infectious diseases
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How has the understanding of germ theory impacted health?
It led to greater action to prevent
infections
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What has allowed lifestyle factors to play a greater role in health?
More people
surviving
longer
due to
better health
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What is a good indicator of general health?
Life expectancy
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How much did life expectancy for men increase in the 20th century?
By
29 years
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How much did life expectancy for women increase in the 20th century?
By
30 years
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What factors contributed to increased life expectancy in the 20th century?
Diet, lifestyle,
treatment
, and public health
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What was the percentage of deaths caused by heart disease in 1911?
14.4 percent
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What was the percentage of deaths caused by heart disease in 2011?
28 percent
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How did the percentage of deaths from cancer change from 1911 to 2011?
Increased from
6%
to
29%
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What was the percentage of deaths from infectious diseases in 1911?
Over 25 percent
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What was the percentage of deaths from infectious diseases in 2011?
0.7 percent
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What contributed to the decrease in deaths from infectious diseases?
Understanding
germs
and introduction of
medicines
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What lifestyle factor significantly increased heart disease rates in the 1950s?
Common
smoking
habits
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What has happened to heart disease rates as smoking has decreased?
Heart disease rates have
reduced
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What is a significant risk factor for cancer?
Lifestyle factors like
smoking
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What is the survival rate for lung cancer patients after five years?
Only
10 percent
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What is the role of immunotherapy in lung cancer treatment?
Boosts the
immune system
against cancer
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What is the purpose of chemotherapy?
Attacks
cancer cells
with chemicals
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What factor has contributed to women's increased life expectancy since 1900?
Fewer younger women dying in
childbirth
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What has been the biggest killer throughout most of human history?
Infectious diseases
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What has been the trend in life expectancy from the Middle Ages to the present?
Life expectancy has
increased
rapidly
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What has been the government's focus regarding lifestyle-related illnesses?
Educating people about lifestyle
choices
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What are the major causes of death in the 20th century?
Heart disease
Cancer
Infectious diseases
Lifestyle-related illnesses
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What are the lifestyle factors impacting health?
Smoking
Alcohol consumption
Lack of exercise
Poor diet
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What are the treatments for lung cancer?
Immunotherapy
Radiotherapy
Surgery
Chemotherapy
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What are the effects of poverty on health?
Stress
Poor diet
Mental health issues
Increased risk of disease
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What role does diet play in health?
Affects
obesity
Influences
heart disease
Impacts
mental health
Contributes to cancer risk
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What has been the impact of vaccinations on infectious diseases?
Reduced
mortality rates
Increased public support
Improved public health
Decreased
prevalence
of diseases
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