Cards (32)

    • How did Christianity influence beliefs about women?
      It viewed Eve as a temptress bringing sin
    • What does Eve being made from Adam's rib suggest?
      Her inferiority to men
    • Who believed that women's inferiority was inherent?
      Aquinas
    • Who was Lilith in ancient texts?
      Adam's first wife who refused submission
    • What was Lilith linked to in earlier legends?

      A winged female demon killing children
    • What was a Christian idea of witchcraft?
      Making pacts with the devil
    • When was the Malleus Maleficarum written?
      1486
    • Why did Kramer write about women causing lust?
      He had sexual desires towards Helena
    • What were familiars commonly associated with?
      Witches
    • What animal was often seen as a witch's companion?
      Black cat
    • What happened in the witch trial of 1566?
      A family cat was blamed for death
    • Who were midwives mostly in England and France during the mid-seventeenth century?
      Male
    • Where were women more likely to be midwives?
      Germanic territories
    • What did Italian schools teach women?
      Anatomy to become midwives
    • What substances did midwives use to alleviate pain during labor?
      Belladonna and Ergot
    • What percentage of women in England were healers or midwives in the 16th century?
      25%
    • Why were peasant healers in Switzerland convicted?
      For teaching women love potions
    • How were women perceived during the witch hunts?
      As physically and mentally weaker
    • Why were unmarried and widowed women seen as drains on the state?
      Surplus of women during the Thirty Years War
    • Why did women confess to witchcraft?
      Participation in herbology for survival
    • In which area were men accused of witchcraft for defending women?
      Lorraine
    • What happened to nuns in mid-sixteenth century France?
      They were seen as witches and burnt
    • What was the purpose of the bridle worn by women?
      To silence women against norms
    • Why were women more vulnerable to prosecution?
      Isolation after moving to husbands' families
    • What was the Shrew's Fiddle used for?
      To immobilize dominating women
    • What was the Drunkard's Cloak used for?
      Punishment for public drunkenness
    • What percentage of accused witches in Iceland were male?
      80%
    • Why were children accused of witchcraft in Wurzburg?
      Due to hereditary witchcraft ideas
    • Who else was accused of witchcraft later in the seventeenth century?
      The elite
    • Was misogyny the most important factor in witch hunts?
      No, it was important but not the most
    • How did the church's messages about women influence witch hunts?
      Conveyed women as weaker and linked to evil
    • What was the overall impact of misogyny on witch hunts?
      It shaped the form but not the entirety
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