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Module 6 Organic chemistry and analysis
amines amino acids and proteins
amides
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chem > Module 6 Organic chemistry and analysis > amines amino acids and proteins > amides
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Amides are the products of reactions of
acyl
chlorides with
ammonia
and amines
primary amide has
1
carbon atom bonded to N
secondary amide has
2
carbon atom bonded to N
tertiary amide has
3
carbon atoms bonded to N
Amines can also undergo
nucleophilic
addition-elimination reactions with acyl chlorides to produce amides and N-substituted amides.
Amides have a C=
O
group and an NHR group, where R is an
alkyl
group or a
hydrogen
atom.
Primary
amides have the structure RCONH2
Secondary
amides are also known as N-substituted amides. They have an additional
carbon
chain bonded to the nitrogen.
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