L10 | ETHICAL STANDARDS

• REMINDERS FOR ETHICAL RESEARCH WRITING

  1. Honesty with professional colleagues
  2. Protection from harm
  3. Right to privacy
• RA 8293

  • Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines
• PLAGIARISM

  • Appropriation of another person's ideas without giving appropriate credit
• 2 TYPES OF PLAGIARISM

  1. SELF PLAGIARISM
  2. DUPLICATE PLAGIARISM
• SELF PLAGIARISM

  • Author copies large parts of one of their review manuscripts word for word
• DUPLICATE PLAGIARISM

  • Author submits a previously published work as if it is an original manuscript
• RULES ON COPYRIGHT OWNERSHIP

  1. Copyright shall belong to the author of the work
  2. Co authors shall be the original owners of the copyright
  3. Author of each part shall be the original owner
• CONSIDERED ACTS OF PLAGIARISM

  1. Individual is claiming that they are the author of another person's work
  2. Copying the whole written work without acknowledging him
  3. One fails to put quote marks on a quotation from an outside source
  4. One gives incorrect info about the source of quotation
  5. Changing words from a source without giving credit to the real author
  6. Changing words but conveying the idea of an original source without acknowledging the author
• WAYS TO AVOID PLAGIARISM

  1. CITATION
  2. PARAPHRASING
  3. QUOTING
  4. REFERENCING
• CITATION

  • Complete source reference must be placed after the copied phrase
• PARAPHRASING

  • Process by which the info is rephrased into own words
• QUOTING

  • When using materials from one's own former writings, one has to quote himself and cite it again
• REFERENCING

  • Done in conjunction with citations