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Particles and Radiation
Energy Levels and Photon Emission
Energy Levels and Photon Emission
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Created by
Harry Parker
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Cards (21)
How can energy levels be represented?
As a series of
horizontal lines
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What does the line at the bottom of energy levels represent?
The
ground state
with greatest
negative energy
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What do the lines above the ground state represent?
Excited states with decreasing
energies
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What does the line at the top of energy levels represent?
The
ionisation energy
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What happens when an electron moves from a higher to a lower energy state?
A
photon
is emitted
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How is the energy of the emitted photon related to energy levels?
It
equals
the
difference
in
energy
levels
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What occurs when excited atoms emit light?
Line
spectra
are produced
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What do the emitted light lines in line spectra represent?
Different
wavelengths
corresponding
to colors
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What is unique about each element's spectral lines?
Each element produces a unique set
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What are the two types of line spectra?
Emission spectra and absorption spectra
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What results from an electron transitioning to a lower energy level?
Emission of a
photon
occurs
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What does the emission spectrum contain?
A set of
discrete wavelengths
represented by
lines
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What does each emitted photon correspond to?
A
discrete
change in
energy
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What is the equation relating energy change and photon frequency?
ΔE
=
hf
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What does the wave equation relate to in terms of emitted or absorbed radiation?
The
wavelength
of radiation and
energy difference
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What happens to wavelength as energy difference increases?
Wavelength
decreases
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What does a larger energy difference indicate about wavelength?
It corresponds to a
shorter
wavelength
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What does photon energy and wavelength relationship indicate?
They are
inversely
proportional
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What does the largest energy change correspond to?
The shortest
wavelength
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What does the smallest energy change correspond to?
The
longest wavelength
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What is important about assigning energy levels E1 and E2?
Only
the
difference
between
them
matters
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