Energy Levels and Photon Emission

Cards (21)

  • How can energy levels be represented?
    As a series of horizontal lines
  • What does the line at the bottom of energy levels represent?
    The ground state with greatest negative energy
  • What do the lines above the ground state represent?
    Excited states with decreasing energies
  • What does the line at the top of energy levels represent?
    The ionisation energy
  • What happens when an electron moves from a higher to a lower energy state?
    A photon is emitted
  • How is the energy of the emitted photon related to energy levels?
    It equals the difference in energy levels
  • What occurs when excited atoms emit light?
    Line spectra are produced
  • What do the emitted light lines in line spectra represent?
    Different wavelengths corresponding to colors
  • What is unique about each element's spectral lines?
    Each element produces a unique set
  • What are the two types of line spectra?
    Emission spectra and absorption spectra
  • What results from an electron transitioning to a lower energy level?
    Emission of a photon occurs
  • What does the emission spectrum contain?
    A set of discrete wavelengths represented by lines
  • What does each emitted photon correspond to?
    A discrete change in energy
  • What is the equation relating energy change and photon frequency?
    ΔE = hf
  • What does the wave equation relate to in terms of emitted or absorbed radiation?
    The wavelength of radiation and energy difference
  • What happens to wavelength as energy difference increases?
    Wavelength decreases
  • What does a larger energy difference indicate about wavelength?
    It corresponds to a shorter wavelength
  • What does photon energy and wavelength relationship indicate?
    They are inversely proportional
  • What does the largest energy change correspond to?
    The shortest wavelength
  • What does the smallest energy change correspond to?
    The longest wavelength
  • What is important about assigning energy levels E1 and E2?
    Only the difference between them matters