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CHEMISTRY
topic 8 fuels and earthscience
alkanes
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what are the alkanes(what does Monkey Eat Peeled Bananas stand for?)
methane
, ethane,
propane
,
butane
what is methane formula
CH4
what is ethane formula
C2H6
what is butane formula
C4H10
what is prophane formula?
C3H8
as you go down the
homologous
series the
carbon
increase by 1 and
hydrogen
by 2 in the formula
alkanes
all part of
homologous series
each time increase by
CH2
react in similar ways
physical properties
as
chain length
gets longer
boiling points
increase due to strong
intermolecular forces
what is the homologous series?
"family" of
organic compounds
with
similar properties
and common trends.
what is alkanes?
type of
homologous series
compounds
in a homolgous series have similar
chemical properties
, meaning they have similar
reactions
.