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Nuclear Physics
Alpha, Beta and Gamma Radiation
Inverse-Square Law of Gamma Radiation
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Created by
Harry Parker
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Cards (14)
What law describes the behavior of gamma radiation intensity with distance?
Inverse-Square Law
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How does gamma radiation relate to the electromagnetic spectrum?
It is part of the electromagnetic spectrum
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Why do distant light sources appear fainter?
They spread out over a
greater area
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What happens to light as it leaves its source?
It spreads out uniformly as a
sphere
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What is the relationship between area and radius in wave spreading?
Area is proportional to radius
squared
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What is the equation for calculating intensity of gamma radiation?
I =
k
/
x^2
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What does 'I' represent in the gamma radiation equation?
Intensity
of gamma radiation
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What does 'k' represent in the gamma radiation equation?
Constant of proportionality
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What does 'x' represent in the gamma radiation equation?
Distance
from the
source
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How can the inverse square law be expressed for two different points?
I1
/
I2
= (
x2
/
x1
)^2
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How do you calculate the count rate at a new distance using the inverse square law?
Use
I1
/
I2
= (
x2
/
x1
)^2
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What other quantities does the inverse square law apply to?
Activity
or
count rate
of
gamma radiation
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To which types of radiation does the inverse square law not apply?
Alpha
and
beta radiation
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Why does the inverse square law not apply to alpha and beta radiation?
They are absorbed quickly by
matter
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