Vital Signs

• What are vital signs?

  Common non-invasive physical assessments
• What do vital signs reflect?

  The status of several body systems
• How should vital signs be evaluated?

  With reference to health status and norms
• When should vital signs be assessed upon admission?

  To obtain baseline data
• When should vital signs be assessed if a client reports chest pain?

  When there is a change in health status
• When should vital signs be assessed before surgery?

  Before and after surgery or procedures
• Why assess vital signs before administering certain medications?

  They could affect respiratory or cardiovascular systems
• When should vital signs be assessed after nursing interventions?

  After interventions that could affect vital signs
• What is the first step in general preliminary procedures?

  Introduce yourself and verify identity
• Why is it important to explain the procedure to the client?

  To inform them and encourage participation
• How will the results of vital signs be used?

  In planning further care or treatments
• What should be provided for client privacy during the assessment?

  Close curtains or doors
• What hygiene practice should be performed before the procedure?

  Proper hand hygiene
• What is necessary regarding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?

  Use appropriate PPE as necessary
• What types of PPE might be necessary?

  Gloves, mask, and gown