The sheer force of the water as it crashes against a coastline
(HYDRAULIC ACTION) What happens when a wave advances?
Air can be trapped and compressed, either in joints in the rock or between the breaking wave and the cliff. When the wave RETREATS, the compressed air expands
What is corrosion?
When transported material is hurled at the base of the cliff
What is wave quarrying?
the action of waves breaking against unconsolidated material such as sands and gravels
waves scoop out loose material
What does corrosion do to a cliff face?
hurls sediment at a cliff face
what does abrasion do?
sediment is dragged up and down or across the shoreline, eroding and smoothing rocky surfaces