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PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
Coastal Systems and Landscapes
Mass Movement
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Cards (9)
what is
mass movement
?
The
falling
or
movement
of
rock
, often due to
gravity
what scale does
soil creep
happen on?
a
granular scale
how does
soil creep occur
?
soil
which is
damp moves
very
slowly down
the
slope
as the
water weight pushes
it
forwards
what does a
rockfall involve
?
the
sudden collapse
or
breaking away
of
individual rock fragments
or a
block
of
rock
at a
cliff face
what are
rockfalls
most commonly associated with?
steep
or
verticle cliffs
in
heavily jointed
and often quite
resistant
rock
what does a
landslide
involve?
a
block
of
rock moving
very
rapidly downhill
along a
planar surface
, often a
bedding plane
that is roughly
parallel
to the
ground surface
the
moving block
of
material remains
largely
intact
what is a
planar surface
?
a
slide plane
what is different
landslide
vs landslip?
landslip
has a
curved slide surface
rather than a
flat one
what does a mudflow involve?
earth
and
mud
flowing
downhill
, usually over
unconsolidated
or
weak bedrock
, often after
heavy rainfall