Week 3

Cards (20)

  • Historical Sources
    • In this present day and age, the proliferation of fake news is evident in print and digital media platforms. Thus, it becomes more apparent that sources of texts should be scrutinized for their credibility.
  • More apparent that sources of texts should be scrutinized for their credibility.
  • What are the historical sources?
    1. Written sources
    2. Material sources
    3. Graphic sources
  • Historical Sources
    • In a nation where there is a minimal documentation of oral history, it is complicated to trace the primary sources of many written historical records that can help understand the relevance of historical events in addressing contemporary social issues.
  • Garraghan (1950)

    Identified 6 points of inquiries to evaluate the authenticity of a primary source
  •  6 points of inquiries to evaluate the authenticity of a primary source
    1. Date
    2. Localization
    3. Authorship
    4. Analysis
    5. Integrity
    6. Credibility
  • EXTERNAL CRITICISM
    defined as the practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence
  • EXTERNAL CRITICISM
    done by investigating its physical characteristics, consistent with historical characteristics of the time produced, and the materials used for the evidence
  • when conducting external criticism of a document include the:
    • type of paper
    • kind of ink
    • words and language used in the material
  • INTERNAL CRITICISM
    looks at the truthfulness and factuality of the evidence
  • INTERNAL CRITICISM
    it looks at the content of the source and examines the circumstance of its production
  • INTERNAL CRITICISM
    It looks at the:
    • author of the source
    • content
    • agenda behind its creation
    • the knowledge that informed it
    • intended purpose.
  • Date
    when was it produced?
  • Localization
    Where did it originate?
  • Authorship
    who wrote it?
  • Analysis
    What pre-existing materials served as the basis for its production?
  • Integrity
    What was its original form?
  • Credibility
    What is the evidential value of its content?
  • External Criticism
    below is an example of
  • Internal Criticism
    below is an example of