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Biological Psychology
Brain scanning techniques
PET scan
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Hattie
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Cards (6)
What type of scan is a PET scan?
Functional
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What is the procedure of a PET scan?
A radioactive
glucose
tracer
is injected into the arm, tracer travels to the brain where it
metabolises
glucose
If a region of the brain is more active, it will metabolise
more
glucose relative to other areas of the brain
Tracer decays and emits
positrons
Positrons collide with electrons and forms
gamma
rays
Gamma rays are detected by the
scanner
Scan shows areas which are most active (
hotspots
= red/orange)
These are dislayed as
images
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What is a PET scan?
> Shows how well
certain
parts of the body are working rather than just an image
> Show where
cells
are more active than normal
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How can a PET scan helpful psychology?
Establish levels of activity in areas of the brain which link to
aggression
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What are the strengths of PET scans?
> Images can be
checked
by other researchers - reliable
>
Sensitive
, detects neurotransmitters & receptors - links to
behaviour
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What are the weaknesses of PET scans?
> More
invasive
, requires an
injection
, damage
cells
- ethical
> Locate generalised areas -
harder
to draw conclusions
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