1000-1500 : punishment

Cards (24)

  • What was the purpose of trials in medieval times?
    To allow God to decide guilt
  • How did people believe God would intervene during trials?
    By punishing the guilty
  • What was trial by ordeal?
    A method to determine guilt or innocence
  • Who mainly underwent trial by hot iron?
    Women
  • What was required in trial by hot iron?
    Carrying hot iron for three minutes
  • What are the three types of trial in medieval law?
    • Trial by ordeal
    • Trial by combat
    • Trial by compurgation
  • What were common punishments for crimes in medieval times?
    Fines, branding, pillory, stocks, hanging
  • How were crimes typically dealt with in medieval times?
    By local courts like manor courts
  • What was the most serious punishment in medieval law?
    The death penalty
  • What was the most common form of execution?
    Hanging
  • For what crime was burning at the stake commonly used?
    Heresy
  • What were Church courts responsible for?
    Dealing with matters between Church members
  • How could Church courts be more lenient?
    They had the right to all dealings
  • Who could be tried in a Church court?
    All clergy
  • What right did everyone have before being tried in a Church court?
    To be read a passage from the Bible
  • What penalty could Church courts not impose?
    The death penalty
  • What methods did clergy use to regulate their courts?
    Reading or damaging the Bible
  • What is the right of sanctuary?
    No arrest in a Church
  • What happened if someone confessed to a crime in a Church?
    They could leave the country
  • What happens to anyone involved with the Church who commits a crime?
    • Tried in a Church court
    • Local churches could hold meetings to discuss events
  • What was a person who did not attend court called?
    Defaulting party
  • What was the minimum age to join a thing?
    Varies by region
  • In what year was trial by ordeal established?
    Varies by region
  • What are key terms related to medieval law?
    • Thing
    • Hue and cry
    • Trial by ordeal
    • Stocks
    • Pillory
    • Sanctuary