War in the Netherlands

• • After 1588, Anglo-Spanish war remained in the Netherlands.
  • Leicester's failure brought improved Anglo-Dutch relations.
• • 1589, Vere made the English commander - positive relation with Dutch leader.
  • Maurice of Nassau and Spanish mutiny issues ensured Parma territories restored.
• • High cost to England from Netherlands force, Dutch contributed.
  • 1594, Spanish expelled from Northern Netherlands.
  • Dutch revolt was successful, credit to the English Crown.
• • Strategic objectives achieved, Northern Netherlands became independent state.
  • Southern Netherlands achieved autonomy, no major powers in Netherlands.