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Physical Chemistry
Types of bonding and properties
Covalent bonding
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What is a covalent bond?
The
electrostatic
attraction between 2 nuclei and a shared pair of
electrons
between them.
When do covalent bonds occur?
Often between 2
non-metals
.
What are the properties of covalent molecules?
Poor
conductors
of electricity
Gases, liquids or solids with low melting temperatures
Why do covalent molecules have low melting temperatures?
Weak
intermolecular forces
, and the
covalent bonds
are only BETWEEN the atoms within the molecule.
Why are covalent molecules poor conductors of electricity?
No free
electrons
and the molecules are
neutral
overall