Cognitive

Cards (7)

  • Causes of behaviour
    • Behaviour is influences by conscious and non-conscious internal mental processes
    • We form schema based on experience that shape the way perceive and interpret the world around us
    • Behaviour is impacted by the processing that occurs between influence and response
  • The computer model
    • humans are information processors, and as such functions can be modelled in a way that resembles computers
    • machine reductionism
  • Is it a scientific method?
    • Mental processes can be inferred from observable behaviours
    • Psychology is a science and should use experimental methods such as lab tests
  • Free will?
    • Humans are constrained by the way they store and interpret information but can make conscious choices from alternatives
    • Soft determinism
  • Real world application (strength)
    • CBT- understanding depression
  • Reductionist (weakness)
    • Machine reductionist
    • Oversimplifies some things, ignores human emotion and conscience when it comes to processing information and making decisions (e.g. human emotions affecting EWT)
  • Scientific (strength)
    • Mundane realism- very scientific and therefore not always generalisable to real life
    • Enables objectivity, control of extraneous variable and experimental manipulation of the IV