5.2.1.1 Classical Conditioning

• What is the name of the experiment described in the image?

  Pavlov's Dog Experiment
• What are the stages of conditioning in Pavlov's Dog Experiment?

  1. Before Conditioning: Unconditioned stimulus (food) leads to unconditioned response (salivation)
  2. During Conditioning: Neutral stimulus (bell) is paired with unconditioned stimulus (food), leading to conditioned response (salivation)
  3. After Conditioning: Conditioned stimulus (bell) alone leads to conditioned response (salivation)
• What is the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov's Dog Experiment?

  Food
• What is illustrated by Pavlov's dog experiment in classical conditioning?

  • Neutral stimulus: bell
  • Unconditioned stimulus: food
  • Conditioned response: salivation
  • Process: Bell paired with food leads to salivation
• What is classical conditioning?

  A learning process involving stimulus association
• What are the key differences between the dog's responses in the "Before Conditioning" and "After Conditioning" stages of the experiment?

  • Before Conditioning: Unconditioned response (salivation) to unconditioned stimulus (food)
  • After Conditioning: Conditioned response (salivation) to conditioned stimulus (bell)
• How does the function of a conditioned stimulus differ from an unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning?

  • Unconditioned stimulus naturally elicits a response
  • Conditioned stimulus only elicits a response after being paired with the unconditioned stimulus
• What role does the bell play in Pavlov's experiment before conditioning?

  It is a neutral stimulus with no response
• What is the name of the experiment described in the image?

  Pavlov's Dog Experiment
• What is the conditioned response in Pavlov's dog experiment?

  Salivation triggered by the bell
• How does a neutral stimulus become a conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning?

  Through association with an unconditioned stimulus
• What happens to the bell after repeated pairing with food in Pavlov's experiment?

  It becomes a conditioned stimulus triggering salivation
• What is the unconditioned response (UCR) in classical conditioning?

  Natural, unlearned response
• What is the conditioned response in Pavlov's Dog Experiment?

  Salivation
• What are the key differences between the dog's responses in the "Before Conditioning" and "After Conditioning" stages of the experiment?

  • Before Conditioning: Unconditioned response (salivation) to unconditioned stimulus (food)
  • After Conditioning: Conditioned response (salivation) to conditioned stimulus (bell)
• What is the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) in classical conditioning?

  Stimulus that naturally triggers response
• What are the stages of conditioning in Pavlov's Dog Experiment?

  1. Before Conditioning: Unconditioned stimulus (food) leads to unconditioned response (salivation)
  2. During Conditioning: Neutral stimulus (bell) is paired with unconditioned stimulus (food), leading to conditioned response (salivation)
  3. After Conditioning: Conditioned stimulus (bell) alone leads to conditioned response (salivation)
• What is the conditioned response in Pavlov's Dog Experiment?

  Salivation
• What is the process through which classical conditioning works?

  Association
• How does the function of a conditioned stimulus differ from an unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning?

  • Unconditioned stimulus naturally elicits a response
  • Conditioned stimulus only elicits a response after being paired with the unconditioned stimulus
• What is a conditioned stimulus?

  The bell that now causes salivation
• What does the brain do during the association stage?

  Links the bell to the food
• What is the name of the experiment described in the image?

  Pavlov's Dog Experiment
• What is the conditioned response in this process?

  Salivation caused by the bell alone
• What is a neutral stimulus (NS) in classical conditioning?

  Stimulus that initially has no effect
• What is created as a result of classical conditioning?

  A new learned response
• What is the neutral stimulus in Pavlov's experiment?

  Bell
• What are the key components of classical conditioning?

  • Neutral Stimulus: Initially no response
  • Unconditioned Stimulus: Naturally triggers response
  • Pairing: Repeated presentation of stimuli
  • Association: Brain links stimuli
  • Conditioned Stimulus: Triggers response after conditioning
  • Conditioned Response: Response to conditioned stimulus
• What are the five key components of classical conditioning?

  • Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)
  • Unconditioned Response (UCR)
  • Neutral Stimulus (NS)
  • Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
  • Conditioned Response (CR)
• How does the dog's response change from before conditioning to after conditioning?

  • Before conditioning, the dog has an unconditioned response to the food (unconditional stimulus)
  • After conditioning, the dog has a conditioned response to the bell (conditioned stimulus)
• What is the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov's Dog Experiment?

  Food
• What is the conditioned stimulus in Pavlov's experiment?

  Bell
• How did Pavlov demonstrate that a neutral stimulus can become a conditioned stimulus?

  By pairing the bell with food
• What is a neutral stimulus in classical conditioning?

  A stimulus that initially causes no response
• What is the conditioned stimulus (CS) in classical conditioning?

  Neutral stimulus after pairing
• What is the conditioned response in Pavlov's experiment?

  Salivation in response to the bell
• What is the name of the object shown as the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) in the image?

  Food
• What was the main focus of Pavlov's experiment?

  Dog's salivation
• What is the conditioned response (CR) in classical conditioning?

  Learned response to CS
• What was the conditioned response (CR) observed in Pavlov's experiment?

  Salivation triggered by the bell