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Economics
3.3) Revenue, Costs & Profits
3.3-Costs
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Tajah Latisha
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Cards (11)
What is the difference between Fixed and Variable Costs?
Fixed costs
have to be paid regardless of
output
produced by firms
Variable costs
are dependent on the output produced by firms
What is Marginal Cost?
The change in cost of producing an additional
unit
How is Total Cost calculated?
Total
Fixed Costs
+Total
Variable Costs
How is Total Variable Cost calculated?
Variable cost
X
Quantity
sold
How is Avg. Total Cost calculated?
Total Cost/
Qty
How is Avg. Fixed Cost calculated?
Total
Fixed Costs
/
Qty
How is Avg. Variable costs calculated?
Total Variable costs/
QTY
How is Marginal Cost calculated?
Change in
total cost
/ Change in
quantity
What influences the shapes of MC and AC curves?
Law of
diminishing marginal productivity
What influences the shape of the LRAC?
Economies of scale
What is the LRAC curve?
the line of best fit between the lowest points of the
short-run
ATC
curves