Cards (182)

  • What is culture defined as?
    The aggregate of people living together
  • What are cultural universals?

    Aspects of human behavior found in all societies
  • What does culture refer to in a society?
    Shared beliefs, values, norms, and practices
  • What is society?
    A group involved in persistent social interaction
  • How are societies characterized?
    By patterns of relationships among individuals
  • What is politics associated with?
    Governance of a country or area
  • What does politics involve?
    Processes and institutions for decision-making
  • What are folkways?
    Behaviors learned and shared by a social group
  • What are the key components of culture?
    • Ideas and Convictions (Beliefs)
    • Shared Principles and Standards (Values)
    • Rules and Expectations (Norms)
    • Representations (Symbols)
    • Systems and Symbols (Language)
    • Routine Behaviors and Activities (Rituals)
    • Objects with Cultural Significance
  • What do social differences refer to?
    Distinctions based on characteristics like race
  • What are political identities?
    Ways individuals define themselves politically
  • Why are humans called social beings?
    They naturally form complex relationships
  • What is social reality?
    Shared understanding of the social world
  • What motivates human behavior?
    Values and beliefs serve as guidelines
  • What are values?
    Principles or standards of behavior
  • What are beliefs?
    Convictions accepted as true or real
  • What are social dynamics?
    Patterns of interaction within and between groups
  • What is sociology?
    A systematic study of society and groups
  • What is the etymology of sociology?
    From Latin "socios" and Greek "logos"
  • Who coined the term sociology?
    Emmanuel Joseph Sieye
  • What does sociology focus on?
    The ubiquity of social forces
  • What are the three stages of the Theory of Static and Dynamic?
    1. Theological Stage
    • Animism, Polytheism, Monotheism
    1. Metaphysical Stage
    • Transitional phase using philosophy
    1. Positivism Stage
    • Scientific approach based on observable facts
  • What is anthropology?
    The study of man and his behavior
  • What is the etymology of anthropology?
    From Greek "anthrōpos" and "-logia"
  • What are the branches of anthropology?
    • Archaeology
    • Cultural Anthropology
    • Physical/Biological Anthropology
    • Linguistic Anthropology
    • Applied Anthropology
  • What does archaeology study?
    Artifacts created by past societies
  • What does cultural anthropology focus on?
    Culture, beliefs, values, and practices
  • What does physical/biological anthropology study?
    Origin, gene, evolution, and diversity of people
  • What does linguistic anthropology study?
    Human language and its changes over time
  • What is applied anthropology?
    Applying anthropology to solve human problems
  • What are the principles of anthropology?
    • Universality
    • Empiricism
    • Comparison
    • Objectivity
  • What is a language barrier?
    Difficulty arising from language differences
  • What is a physical barrier?
    Physical limitations interfering with communication
  • What is an emotional process barrier?
    Psychological barrier preventing emotional expression
  • What are the major sociological theories?
    • Omnipotence
    • Omniscience
    • Sociological Evolution Theory
    • Structural-Functionalist Theory
    • Social-Conflict Theory
    • Symbolic Interactionist Theory
  • What does omnipotence refer to in sociology?
    Agents controlling influential positions in society
  • What does omniscience refer to in sociology?
    Library collecting and manipulating human memories
  • What is the sociological evolution theory?
    Societies change from simple to complex forms
  • What is the goal of sociological evolution theory?
    Survival of societies
  • Who proposed the theory of survival of the fittest?
    Charles Darwin