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Chapter 15- The Paris Basin
Urban Development
History
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Cards (17)
When did the city grow rapidly?
From the
C17th
onwards
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What was the centre of power for the French monarchy?
The
Palace of Versailles
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How did the Palace of Versailles influence Paris?
It led to the
evolution
of Paris as the
capital
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Who commissioned the development of Paris in 1854?
Napoleon III
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What was the role of Baron Haussmann in Paris's development?
He was
commissioned
to develop the
city
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Which famous boulevard was constructed in Paris?
The
Champs Elysees
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What was the purpose of constructing wide boulevards in Paris?
To give the city a
distinctive
style
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What parks and recreation area was developed in Paris?
The
Bois de Boulogne
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What was the impact of urban development on the population in Paris?
300,000
people were displaced to the edges
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What happened to the city limits after the displacement of people?
The city limits
spread
outwards
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What caused the population increase in Paris after WW2?
Economic
growth
and
immigration
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From where did many migrants to Paris come?
Former French
colonies
in
Africa
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What is the current migrant population in Paris?
1.4 million
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What type of housing was constructed in the suburbs of Paris?
Large apartment blocks - les
grands ensembles
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Why did people move to the suburbs of Paris?
Housing became more
expensive
in the city
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What is urban sprawl?
The
uncontrolled
spread
of the city outwards
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What was a consequence of urban sprawl in Paris?
Spread of the
city
into
the
countryside
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