Kindness

• “A small matter… to make these silly folks so full of gratitude.”

  • Irony in “small matter”: Highlights how even small acts of kindness can have a big emotional impact
  • “Full of gratitude”: Suggests that kindness nurtures joy and loyalty — Fezziwig’s generosity creates a loving atmosphere
  • Positive tone: Dickens celebrates those who show care and respect to others, regardless of wealth
  • Effect: Kindness is shown to be a powerful tool for creating happiness and human connection
• God bless us every one!”

  • Universal message: “Every one” includes all people, rich or poor — it’s an inclusive blessing
  • Religious tone: Links kindness to Christian morality — a key idea in the novella’s message
  • Repeated in final stave: Reinforces that kindness and goodwill are at the heart of Scrooge’s transformation
  • Effect: Dickens uses Tiny Tim to symbolise innocence, hope, and the moral power of compassion
• “I’ll raise your salary, and endeavour to assist your struggling family.”

  • Verb “endeavour”: Suggests an ongoing effort — Scrooge is truly committing to being kind and generous
  • “Struggling family”: Shows that Scrooge now recognises and responds to others’ hardship with empathy
  • Transformational moment: Kindness becomes action — not just a feeling, but a way of living
  • Effect: Dickens shows that redemption is proven through acts of kindness and generosity
• . “To a poor one most. Because it needs it most.”

  • Repetition of “most”: Emphasises the idea that those with the least need kindness and generosity the most
  • Simple, direct language: Fred speaks with clarity and moral certainty
  • Moral logic: Dickens presents kindness as a duty, not just a choice
  • Effect: Dickens critiques the lack of social responsibility among the rich and celebrates those who show kindness to the poor