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Paper 1
Quantitative Chemistry
Moles and mass
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Formula that links moles, mass and Mr
Mass=
moles
x
Mr
Mole
A unit of measure.
1 mole of a substance is the amount of that substance that contains
6.02x10*23
particles
Avogadro’s constant
The number of particles in
1 mole
of a given substance. The value of the constant is
6.02x10*23
Formula that links mass, Mr and moles
Mass
=
moles
x
Mr
Molar ratio
The ratio between the
moles
of different
reactants
and
products
in a balanced equation
Example of molar ratio
N2
+
3H2
—> 2NH3
Ratio of N2 : H2 : NH3 is
1 : 3 : 2